Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36499515›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Variability of Human rDNA and Transcription Activity of the Ribosomal Genes.

Nikola Chmúrčiaková, Evgeny Smirnov, Jaroslav Kurfürst, František Liška, Dušan Cmarko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RiboScreenBiomedicines · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Deletions in (CCCT)Human genomics · 2025
    Article
  4. Assessing Human Ribosomal DNA Variation and Its Association With Phenotypic Outcomes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Impacts of ribosomal RNA sequence variation on gene expression and phenotype.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Non-canonical DNA structures in the human ribosomal DNA.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2023
    Review
  7. RNA Regulatory Networks 2.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nikola ChmúrčiakováLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-7557
Evgeny SmirnovLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic.
Jaroslav KurfürstInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 160 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
František LiškaLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9588-806X
Dušan CmarkoLaboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-8565
Charles University · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry · CZ

Funding

Charles University Cooperatio - Oncology and HaematologhyGrant Agency of Czech Republic 19-21715S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human ribosomal DNA is represented by hundreds of repeats in each cell. Every repeat consists of two parts: a 13 kb long 47S DNA with genes encoding 18S, 5.8S, and 28S RNAs of ribosomal particles, and a 30 kb long intergenic spacer (IGS). Remarkably, transcription does not take place in all the repeats. The transcriptionally silent genes are characterized by the epigenetic marks of the inactive chromatin, including DNA hypermethylation of the promoter and adjacent areas. However, it is still unknown what causes the differentiation of the genes into active and silent. In this study, we examine whether this differentiation is related to the nucleotide sequence of IGS. We isolated ribosomal DNA from the nucleoli of human-derived HT1080 cells, and separated methylated and non-methylated DNA by chromatin immunoprecipitation. Then, we used PCR to amplify a 2 kb long region upstream of the transcription start and sequenced the product. We found that six SNVs and a series of short deletions in a region of simple repeats correlated with the DNA methylation status. These data indicate that variability of IGS sequence may initiate silencing of the ribosomal genes. Our study also suggests a number of pathways to this silencing that involve micro-RNAs and/or non-canonical DNA structures.

Indexed as

RibosomesBase SequenceDNA, IntergenicDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 28SDNA, IntergenicDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerRNA, Ribosomal, 28Smicro-RNAsnon-canonical DNA structuresrDNAsequence variabilitytranscription

Identifiers

PMID36499515
PMCPMC9740796
OpenAlexW4310675986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.