Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36498612›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Stage 2: The Vaginal Flora in Women Undergoing Fetal Spina Bifida Repair and Its Potential Association with Preterm Rupture of Membranes and Preterm Birth.

Fanny Tevaearai, Maike Katja Sachs, Samia El-Hadad, Ladina Vonzun, Ueli Moehrlen, Luca Mazzone, Martin Meuli, Franziska Krähenmann, Nicole Ochsenbein-Kölble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fanny TevaearaiDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-1526
Maike Katja SachsDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1783-5915
Samia El-HadadDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Ladina VonzunDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1301-8608
Ueli MoehrlenDepartment of Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6418-1136
Luca MazzoneDepartment of Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4344-8441
Martin MeuliDepartment of Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
Franziska KrähenmannDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Nicole Ochsenbein-KölbleDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVaginal dysbiosis affects pregnancy outcomes, however, the relevance of abnormal findings on pre/post-surgical vaginal culture in women undergoing fetal spina bifida (fSB) repair is unknown.

objectivesTo describe the incidence of normal and abnormal pre- and post-surgical vaginal microorganisms in fSB patients and to investigate potential associations between the type of vaginal flora and the occurrence of preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) and preterm birth (PTB).

methods99 women undergoing fSB repair were eligible (2010-2019). Pre-surgical vaginal culture was routinely taken before surgery. Post-surgical cultures were taken on indication. Vaginal flora was categorized into four categories: healthy vaginal flora (HVF), bacterial vaginosis (BV), desquamative inflammatory vaginitis (DIV), and yeast infection.

resultsThe incidence of HVF, BV, DIV, or yeast infections was not statistically different between the pre- and postoperative patients. Furthermore, an abnormal pre/post-surgical vaginal flora was not associated with PPROM (OR 1.57 (0.74-3.32),

conclusionsAbnormal vaginal microbiome was not associated with PPROM and PTB when appropriate treatment was performed.

Indexed as

fetal spina bifida (fSB) repairpreterm birth (PTB)preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM)vaginal flora

Identifiers

PMID36498612
PMCPMC9735677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.