Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36498360›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Companion Rescue and Risk Management of Trekkers on the Everest Trek, Solo Khumbu Region, Nepal.

Carina Cerfontaine, Christian Apel, Daniela Bertsch, Maren Grass, Miriam Haunolder, Nina Hundt, Julia Jäger, Christian Kühn, Sonja Museol, Lisa Timmermann and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Carina CerfontaineDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Christian ApelDepartment of Biohybrid and Medical Textiles, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Helmholtz Institute of Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1339-1990
Daniela BertschDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ilmtalklinik, 85276 Pfaffenhofen, Germany.
Maren GrassDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Miriam HaunolderDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6781-7785
Nina HundtDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Julia JägerDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Christian KühnDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Sonja MuseolDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Lisa TimmermannDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Michael van der GietDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Simone van der GietDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Knut WernitzDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Volker SchöfflDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Sportsorthopedics and Sportsmedicine, Klinikum Bamberg, 96049 Bamberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3855-7934
Audry MorrisonRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London NW3 2QG, UK.
Thomas KüpperDepartment of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0746-3254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrekking to high-altitude locations presents inherent health-related hazards, many of which can managed with specific first aid (FA) training. This study evaluates the trip preparation, FA knowledge, and FA self-assessment of trekkers (organized by tour operators vs. individually planned tours). Data obtained shall be used for specific FA trip preparation and management of emergencies en route for this population.

methodsA total of 366 trekkers on the Everest Base Camp Trek, Nepal, were interviewed using a questionnaire specifically designed to evaluate their FA knowledge and management of emergencies. Data evaluation was performed using descriptive statistics.

resultsA total of 40.5% of trekkers experienced at least one medical incident during their trip, of which almost 50% were due to acute mountain sickness (AMS). There was more AMS in commercially organized groups than in individually planned ones (55% vs. 40%). For more than 50%, no medical care was available during their trip. A total of 80% could answer only 3/21 FA questions completely correctly. Only 1% showed adequate knowledge concerning FA strategies. A total of 70% were willing to enroll in an FA class specialized towards the needs of trekkers.

conclusionsThe importance of high-altitude FA knowledge and trip preparation is widely underestimated. There is an unmet demand amongst trekkers for specific wilderness FA classes.

Indexed as

Altitude SicknessMountaineeringAcute DiseaseHumansNepalRisk ManagementSurveys and Questionnairesacute mountain sicknessfirst aid knowledgerisk managementself-assessmenttrip preparation

Identifiers

PMID36498360
PMCPMC9739670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.