Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36498131›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Umbilical Cord Stump Infections in Central Uganda: Incidence, Bacteriological Profile, and Risk Factors.

Josephine Tumuhamye, Halvor Sommerfelt, James K Tumwine, David Mukunya, Grace Ndeezi, Olive Namugga, Freddie Bwanga, Hans Steinsland, Victoria Nankabirwa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Josephine TumuhamyeCentre for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Halvor SommerfeltCentre for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
James K TumwineDepartment of Paediatric and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-7460
David MukunyaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale P.O. Box 236, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3892-9777
Grace NdeeziDepartment of Paediatric and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.
Olive NamuggaCentre for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Freddie BwangaDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.
Hans SteinslandCentre for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Victoria NankabirwaCentre for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health, Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen · NOMakerere University · UGBusitema University · UGKabale University · UGNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NO

Funding

Research Council of Norway through its Centre of Excellence scheme and the Uni-versity of Bergen (UiB), Norway to the Centre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health (CISMAC; project number 223269) and its funding of the parent Chlorhexidine CISMAC; project number 223269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Umbilical cord stump infection (omphalitis) is a risk factor for neonatal sepsis and death. We assessed the incidence of omphalitis, described the bacteriological and antibiotic-resistance profile of potentially pathogenic bacteria isolated from the umbilical cord stump of omphalitis cases, and evaluated whether bacteria present in the birth canal during birth predicted omphalitis. We enrolled 769 neonates at birth at three primary healthcare facilities and followed them for 28 days with scheduled visits on days 3, 7, 14, and 28. Cox regression models were used to estimate the rates of omphalitis associated with potential risk factors. Sixty-five (8.5%) neonates developed omphalitis, with an estimated incidence of 0.095 cases per 28 child-days (95% CI 0.073, 0.12). Potentially pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the cord stump area of 41 (63.1%) of the 65 neonates with omphalitis, and the most commonly isolated species were

Indexed as

Infant, Newborn, DiseasesSkin DiseasesBacteriaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInflammationRisk FactorsUmbilical Cordantimicrobial-resistanceincidence proportionincidence rateneonatesnewbornsomphalitisumbilical cord stump infections

Identifiers

PMID36498131
PMCPMC9735496
OpenAlexW4310484719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.