Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36498126›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Spatial Relationships and Impact Effects between Urbanization and Ecosystem Health in Urban Agglomerations along the Belt and Road: A Case Study of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Yan Wu, Yingmei Wu, Chen Li, Binpin Gao, Kejun Zheng, Mengjiao Wang, Yuhong Deng, Xin Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan WuFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
Yingmei WuFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
Chen LiFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4627-6841
Binpin GaoFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
Kejun ZhengFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
Mengjiao WangFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
Yuhong DengCollege Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Xin FanCenter for Turkmenistan Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 41761037The National Natural Science Foundation of China 42101278Yunnan Normal University Graduate Research Innovation Fund Project YJSJJ22-A20Yunnan Normal University Graduate Research Innovation Fund Project YJSJJ22-B106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A healthy ecosystem is fundamental for sustainable urban development. Rapid urbanization has altered landscape patterns and ecological functions, resulting in disturbances to ecosystem health. Exploring the effects of urbanization on ecosystem health and the spatial relationships between them is significant for cities along the "Belt and Road" aiming to achieve sustainable regional development. This study took the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as an example and measured the urbanization level (UL) and ecosystem health index (EHI) from 2000 to 2020 using multisource data. We used bivariate spatial autocorrelation, the geographically weighted regression model (GWR), and the optimal parameters-based geographical detector (OPGD) model to clarify the impact of urbanization on ecosystem health and the spatial relationship between them from multiple perspectives. The major findings of this study were: (1) the EHI in the GBA decreased significantly during the study period, dropping from 0.282 to 0.255, whereas the UL increased significantly, exhibiting opposite spatial distribution features; (2) there was a significant negative spatial correlation between UL and the EHI and significant spatial heterogeneity between high-low and low-high types in the GBA; (3) the negative effects of urbanization on ecosystem health were predominant and becoming more pronounced in the central GBA. Moreover, urbanization had an increasingly significant negative effect, leading to the deterioration of ecosystem health, in the central GBA. Population urbanization drove land urbanization, which became the main factor affecting ecosystem health in the GBA. Overall, urbanization had a significant negative effect on ecosystem health, with this impact being particularly prominent in the core urban junctions of the GBA, which require urgent attention. The results of the study provide a basis for decision making in the context of the steady urbanization and ecosystem health protection of cities along the "Belt and Road".

Indexed as

EcosystemUrbanizationChinaCitiesConservation of Natural ResourcesHong KongMacaubivariate spatial autocorrelationecosystem healthOPGD modelspatial regressionthe Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA)urbanization

Identifiers

PMID36498126
PMCPMC9735574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.