ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome: First Symptoms and Evolution of the Clinical Picture: Case-Control Study/Epidemiological Case-Control Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity in Canada Between 2000 and 2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity and the SLC Gene Superfamily: A Case-Control Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Genetic Interactions of Phase II Xenobiotic-Metabolizing EnzymesJournal of xenobiotics · 2025Article
- Long COVID Is Not a Functional Neurologic Disorder.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Prevalence and Factors Related to High Risk of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity among Japanese High School Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Chemical Intolerance and Mast Cell Activation: A Suspicious Synchronicity.Journal of xenobiotics · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition characterized by the appearance of symptoms caused by exposure to chemical compounds that are tolerable for the general population. It mainly affects middle-aged women. There are very few studies focusing on the most frequent symptoms of MCS considering age groups and gender. The main goal of this study was to find the most frequent symptoms both at the onset of the disease and at the present time describing them by age groups. The QEESI (Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory) questionnaire, Scale 3 which assesses symptoms and their severity, was used as a diagnostic tool for the disease. A case-control study was conducted with the participation of 210 people. Of the cases, 94.3% were women. The symptoms that most often manifested first were airway and mucous membrane alterations (68.9%). In the development of the disease, we found cognitive alterations (OR = 31.25), heart or chest problems (OR = 22.49), neuromuscular problems (OR = 20.00) and head-related symptomatology (OR = 19.29). Identifying the most frequent pattern of symptoms by age group and sex will allow an early diagnosis of the disease to improve its prognosis and treatment.
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