Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36497895›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Flourishing or Languishing? Predictors of Positive Mental Health in Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Carmen Concerto, Alessandro Rodolico, Valentina Lucia La Rosa, Barbara Aiello, Miriam Martinez, Sebastiano Stuto, Carmenrita Infortuna, Laura Fusar-Poli, Maria Salvina Signorelli, Elena Commodari and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmen ConcertoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7426-5250
Alessandro RodolicoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2196-0601
Valentina Lucia La RosaDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6619-6777
Barbara AielloPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Miriam MartinezPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Sebastiano StutoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Carmenrita InfortunaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3332-8996
Laura Fusar-PoliPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-6947
Maria Salvina SignorelliPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6941-9454
Elena CommodariDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Fortunato BattagliaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5744-0953
Eugenio AgugliaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-7737
University of Catania · ITCenter for Discovery · USUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical students were burdened with high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective of the present study was to investigate predictors of positive mental health among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an online survey from September 2021 to March 2022. We applied the snowball recruitment technique involving medical students from the University of Catania, Italy. We administered, anonymously, a questionnaire about demographic characteristics, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A), and the short form of the Mental Health Continuum (MHC-SF). Participants showed moderate anxiety, depression, and stress levels, and more than half had positive mental health status overall. This finding was inversely related to age, depression severity, cyclothymic, and depressive temperaments. Our results showed that medical students with depressive and cyclothymic temperaments were more at risk of worsening mental health status during the pandemic. Our findings may allow for further developments about the impact of personological characteristics on students' mental health to enable more efficient support for the most vulnerable.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, MedicalAnxietyDepressionHumansMental HealthPandemicsPersonality InventoryPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesTemperamentanxietyCOVID-19 pandemicdepressionflourishinglanguishingmedical studentspositive mental healthstresstemperament

Identifiers

PMID36497895
PMCPMC9736882
OpenAlexW4310184717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.