Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36497397›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Impact of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases on Treatment Outcomes and Radiation Toxicities in Patients with Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy: A Matched Case-Control Analysis.

Zhe Chen, Hotaka Nonaka, Hiroshi Onishi, Eiji Nakatani, Mitsuhiko Oguri, Masahide Saito, Shinichi Aoki, Kan Marino, Takafumi Komiyama, Kengo Kuriyama and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Zhe ChenDepartment of Radiology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka 420-8527, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-8042
Hotaka NonakaDepartment of Radiology, Fuji City General Hospital, Fuji 417-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-5440
Hiroshi OnishiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo 409-3898, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3512-1166
Eiji NakataniGraduate School of Public Health (Medical Statistics), Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka 420-0881, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4876-446X
Mitsuhiko OguriDepartment of Radiology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka 420-8527, Japan.
Masahide SaitoDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo 409-3898, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8636-4045
Shinichi AokiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo 409-3898, Japan.
Kan MarinoDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo 409-3898, Japan.
Takafumi KomiyamaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo 409-3898, Japan.
Kengo KuriyamaDepartment of Radiology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka 420-8527, Japan.
Masayuki ArayaProton Therapy Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto 390-8510, Japan.
Licht TominagaDepartment of Radiology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.
Ryo SaitoDepartment of Radiology, Shimada Municipal Hospital, Shimada 427-8502, Japan.
Yoshiyasu MaehataDepartment of Radiology, Yamanashi Prefectural Hospital, Kofu 400-8506, Japan.
Ryoji ShinoharaDepartment of Health Sciences, Basic Science for Clinical Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo 409-3898, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1362-0674
University of Yamanashi · JPShizuoka General Hospital · JPAizawa Hospital · JPFujieda Municipal General Hospital · JPShimada Municipal Hospital · JPToranomon Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the impact of systemic autoimmune diseases (SADs) on treatment outcomes and radiation toxicities following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We queried an institution-based database on patients with SADs treated with SBRT for lung cancer between 2001 and 2016 (SAD group). Each patient was matched to three controls without SADs. The primary outcomes of interest were the overall survival (OS) and local control rate (LCR). The secondary outcomes were radiation toxicities of grades ≥2 (≥G2). Twelve patients with SADs were matched to 36 controls. The median follow-up duration was 3.6 years. There was a significant intergroup difference in the OS (hazard ratio [HR]: 4.11, 95% confidence incidence [CI]: 1.82−9.27, p < 0.001) and LCR (HR: 15.97, 95% CI: 2.89−88.29, p < 0.001). However, there were no significant intergroup differences in the odds of acute (odds ratio [OR]: 0.38, 95% CI: 0.02−8.91, p = 0.550) and late (OR: 2.20, 95% CI: 0.32−15.10, p = 0.422) ≥G2 radiation pneumonitis. No other ≥G2 toxicities were identified. In conclusion, although radiation toxicities are not enhanced by SADs, SADs are risk factors of poor prognosis following SBRT for stage I NSCLC.

Indexed as

lung cancerprognosis predictionradiation pneumonitisstereotactic body radiation therapysystemic autoimmune disease

Identifiers

PMID36497397
PMCPMC9740448
OpenAlexW4311009765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.