Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36497380›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Gemcitabine: An Alternative Treatment for Oxaliplatin-Resistant Colorectal Cancer.

Mathieu Chocry, Ludovic Leloup, Fabrice Parat, Mélissa Messé, Alessandra Pagano, Hervé Kovacic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Trace elements and metal nanoparticles: mechanistic approaches to mitigating chemotherapy-induced toxicity-a review of literature evidence.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mathieu ChocryInstitut de Neurophysiopathologie (INP, UMR 7051), CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France.
Ludovic LeloupInstitut de Neurophysiopathologie (INP, UMR 7051), CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9369-5689
Fabrice ParatInstitut de Neurophysiopathologie (INP, UMR 7051), CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France.
Mélissa MesséLaboratoire de Bioimagerie et Pathologies (LBP), UMR CNRS 7021, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, 67401 Illkirch, France.
Alessandra PaganoInstitut de Neurophysiopathologie (INP, UMR 7051), CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France.
Hervé KovacicInstitut de Neurophysiopathologie (INP, UMR 7051), CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6509-4210
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to treatments is one of the leading causes of cancer therapy failure. Oxaliplatin is a standard chemotherapy used to treat metastatic colorectal cancer. However, its efficacy is greatly reduced by the development of resistances. In a previous study, we deciphered the mechanisms leading to oxaliplatin resistance and highlighted the roles played by ROS production and the p38 MAPK pathway in this phenomenon. In this report, we studied the effects of different chemotherapy molecules on our oxaliplatin-resistant cells to identify alternative treatments. Among all the studied molecules, gemcitabine was the only one to present a major cytotoxic effect on oxaliplatin-resistant cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro. However, the combination of oxaliplatin and gemcitabine did not present any major interest. Indeed, the study of combination efficiency using Chou and Talalay's method showed no synergy between oxaliplatin and gemcitabine. Using PamGene technology to decipher gemcitabine's effects on oxaliplatin-resistant cells, we were able to show that gemcitabine counteracts chemoresistance by strongly inhibiting the Akt and src/p38 MAPK pathways, leading to apoptosis induction and cell death. In view of these results, gemcitabine could be an interesting alternative therapy for patients with colorectal cancer not responding to oxaliplatin-based protocols such as FOLFOX.

Indexed as

chemoresistancecolorectal cancergemcitabineoxaliplatinp38 MAPK

Identifiers

PMID36497380
PMCPMC9740936
OpenAlexW4310384222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.