Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36497274›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Changes in Treatment Patterns and Costs for Lung Cancer Have Not Resulted in Relevant Improvements in Survival: A Population-Based Observational Study in Catalonia.

Laura Guarga, Noelia Paco, Emili Vela, Montse Clèries, Julieta Corral, Joaquim Delgadillo, Caridad Pontes, Josep Maria Borràs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura GuargaServei Català de la Salut (CatSalut), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5960-2442
Noelia PacoServei Català de la Salut (CatSalut), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Emili VelaServei Català de la Salut (CatSalut), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8736-5365
Montse ClèriesServei Català de la Salut (CatSalut), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Julieta CorralPla Director d'Oncologia, Departament de Salut, Hospitalet del Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Spain.
Joaquim DelgadilloBanc de Sang i Teixits (BST), 08005 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0718-7993
Caridad PontesServei Català de la Salut (CatSalut), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3274-6048
Josep Maria BorràsPla Director d'Oncologia, Departament de Salut, Hospitalet del Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Spain.
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESBanc de Sang i Teixits · ESServei de Salut de les Illes Balears · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFew published studies have described multidisciplinary therapeutic strategies for lung cancer. This study aims to describe the different approaches used for treating lung cancer in Catalonia in 2014 and 2018 and to assess the associated cost and impact on patient survival.

methodsA retrospective observational cohort study using data of patients with lung cancer from health care registries in Catalonia was carried out. We analyzed change in treatment patterns, costs and survival according to the year of treatment initiation (2014 vs. 2018). The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate survival, with the follow-up until 2021.

resultsFrom 2014 to 2018, the proportion of patients undergoing surgery increased and treatments for unresectable tumors decreased, mainly in younger patients. Immunotherapy increased by up to 9% by 2018. No differences in patient survival were observed within treatment patterns. The mean cost per patient in the first year of treatment increased from EUR 14,123 (standard deviation [SD] 4327) to EUR 14,550 (SD 3880) in surgical patients, from EUR 4655 (SD 3540) to EUR 5873 (SD 6455) in patients receiving curative radiotherapy and from EUR 4723 (SD 7003) to EUR 6458 (SD 10,116) in those treated for unresectable disease.

conclusionsFrom 2014 to 2018, surgical approaches increased in younger patients. The mean cost of treating patients increased, especially in pharmaceutical expenditure, mainly related to the use of several biomarker-targeted treatments. While no differences in overall patient survival were observed, it seems reasonable to expect improvements in this outcome in upcoming years as more patients receive innovative treatments.

Indexed as

cost of treatmentimmunotherapylung canceroverall survivalreal-world datatargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID36497274
PMCPMC9735431
OpenAlexW4310024785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.