Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36497194›Full record

ArticleCells2022

HMGB1 Promotes In Vitro and In Vivo Skeletal Muscle Atrophy through an IL-18-Dependent Mechanism.

Trung-Loc Ho, Chih-Hsin Tang, Sunny Li-Yun Chang, Chun-Hao Tsai, Hsien-Te Chen, Chen-Ming Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cell-cell fusion: To lose one life and begin another.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Emerging Roles of High-mobility Group Box-1 in Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Trung-Loc HoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsin TangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7113-8352
Sunny Li-Yun ChangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.
Chun-Hao TsaiDepartment of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4428-3132
Hsien-Te ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.
Chen-Ming SuDepartment of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9336-4668
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs due to muscle wasting or reductions in protein associated with aging, injury, and inflammatory processes. High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) protein is passively released from necrotic cells and actively secreted by inflammatory cells, and is implicated in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory and immune diseases. HMGB1 is upregulated in muscle inflammation, and circulating levels of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-18 (IL-18) are upregulated in patients with sarcopenia, a muscle-wasting disease. We examined whether an association exists between HMGB1 and IL-18 signaling in skeletal muscle atrophy. HMGB1-induced increases of IL-18 levels enhanced the expression of muscle atrophy markers and inhibited myogenic marker expression in C2C12 and G7 myoblast cell lines. HMGB1-induced increases of IL-18 production in C2C12 cells involved the RAGE/p85/Akt/mTOR/c-Jun signaling pathway. HMGB1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) treatment rescued the expression of muscle-specific differentiation markers in murine C2C12 myotubes and in mice with glycerol-induced muscle atrophy. HMGB1 and IL-18 signaling was suppressed in the mice after HMGB1 shRNA treatment. These findings suggest that the HMGB1/IL-18 axis is worth targeting for the treatment of skeletal muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

HMGB1 ProteinInterleukin-18Muscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyAnimalsMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMyoblastsHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, mouseInterleukin-18HMGB1IL-18inflammationmyogenesisskeletal muscle atrophy

Identifiers

PMID36497194
PMCPMC9740799
OpenAlexW3201495164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.