Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36497097›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Do Tumor Mechanical Stresses Promote Cancer Immune Escape?

Killian Onwudiwe, Julian Najera, Saeed Siri, Meenal Datta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of co-mutation ofTranslational cancer research · 2025
    Article
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  14. A window into solid stresses within tumours.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Killian OnwudiweDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Julian NajeraDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-9924
Saeed SiriDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4185-0680
Meenal DattaDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5727-8992

Funding

Targeting abnormal immunomechanics in the glioblastoma microenvironment to improve therapeutic responseK22CA258410 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI DATTA, MEENAL · 2021 to 2023
$573k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA258410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune evasion-a well-established cancer hallmark-is a major barrier to immunotherapy efficacy. While the molecular mechanisms and biological consequences underpinning immune evasion are largely known, the role of tissue mechanical stresses in these processes warrants further investigation. The tumor microenvironment (TME) features physical abnormalities (notably, increased fluid and solid pressures applied both inside and outside the TME) that drive cancer mechanopathologies. Strikingly, in response to these mechanical stresses, cancer cells upregulate canonical immune evasion mechanisms, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and autophagy. Consideration and characterization of the origins and consequences of tumor mechanical stresses in the TME may yield novel strategies to combat immunotherapy resistance. In this Perspective, we posit that tumor mechanical stresses-namely fluid shear and solid stresses-induce immune evasion by upregulating EMT and autophagy. In addition to exploring the basis for our hypothesis, we also identify explicit gaps in the field that need to be addressed in order to directly demonstrate the existence and importance of this biophysical relationship. Finally, we propose that reducing or neutralizing fluid shear stress and solid stress-induced cancer immune escape may improve immunotherapy outcomes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmunotherapyStress, MechanicalTumor Microenvironmentautophagyepithelial–mesenchymal transitionfluid shear stressimmune evasionimmunotherapyinterstitial fluid pressuresolid stresssolid tumors

Identifiers

PMID36497097
PMCPMC9740277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.