Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496981›Full record

ArticleCells2022

A Segmental Approach from Molecular Profiling to Medical Imaging to Study Bicuspid Aortic Valve Aortopathy.

Froso Sophocleous, Estefania De Garate, Maria Giulia Bigotti, Maryam Anwar, Eva Jover, Aranzazu Chamorro-Jorganes, Cha Rajakaruna, Konstantina Mitrousi, Viola De Francesco, Aileen Wilson and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Froso SophocleousBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Estefania De GarateBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-0809
Maria Giulia BigottiBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Maryam AnwarNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Eva JoverBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Aranzazu Chamorro-JorganesNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Cha RajakarunaBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Konstantina MitrousiBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Viola De FrancescoBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2938-0102
Aileen WilsonBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Serban StoicaBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Andrew ParryBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Umberto BenedettoBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Pierpaolo ChivassoBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Frances GillBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Mark C K HamiltonDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8EJ, UK.
Chiara Bucciarelli-DucciBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Massimo CaputoBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Costanza EmanueliNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Giovanni BiglinoBristol Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0413-149X

Funding

British Heart Foundation AA/18/1/34219British Heart Foundation CH/17/1/32804British Heart Foundation RG/20/9/35101NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre BRC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) patients develop ascending aortic (AAo) dilation. The pathogenesis of BAV aortopathy (genetic vs. haemodynamic) remains unclear. This study aims to identify regional changes around the AAo wall in BAV patients with aortopathy, integrating molecular data and clinical imaging. BAV patients with aortopathy (n = 15) were prospectively recruited to surgically collect aortic tissue and measure molecular markers across the AAo circumference. Dilated (anterior/right) vs. non-dilated (posterior/left) circumferential segments were profiled for whole-genomic microRNAs (next-generation RNA sequencing, miRCURY LNA PCR), protein content (tandem mass spectrometry), and elastin fragmentation and degeneration (histomorphometric analysis). Integrated bioinformatic analyses of RNA sequencing and proteomic datasets identified five microRNAs (miR-128-3p, miR-210-3p, miR-150-5p, miR-199b-5p, and miR-21-5p) differentially expressed across the AAo circumference. Among them, three miRNAs (miR-128-3p, miR-150-5p, and miR-199b-5p) were predicted to have an effect on eight common target genes, whose expression was dysregulated, according to proteomic analyses, and involved in the vascular-endothelial growth-factor signalling, Hippo signalling, and arachidonic acid pathways. Decreased elastic fibre levels and elastic layer thickness were observed in the dilated segments. Additionally, in a subset of patients n = 6/15, a four-dimensional cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) scan was performed. Interestingly, an increase in wall shear stress (WSS) was observed at the anterior/right wall segments, concomitantly with the differentially expressed miRNAs and decreased elastic fibres. This study identified new miRNAs involved in the BAV aortic wall and revealed the concomitant expressional dysregulation of miRNAs, proteins, and elastic fibres on the anterior/right wall in dilated BAV patients, corresponding to regions of elevated WSS.

Indexed as

Aortic DiseasesBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseHeart Valve DiseasesMicroRNAsAortic ValveHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingProteomicsMicroRNAsaortic segmentationmicroRNAsproteinswall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID36496981
PMCPMC9737804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.