ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022
Concentration of Macroelements and Trace Elements in Farmed Fallow Deer Antlers Depending on Age.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modern Advances in Velvet Antler Research: From Identification Methods to Pharmacological Mechanisms.International journal of food science · 2026Review
- Mechanical properties of farmed fallow deer antlers depending on age.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Use of Hair as Matrix for Trace Elements Biomonitoring in Cattle and Roe Deer Sharing Pastures in Northern Italy.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Concentration of Potentially Toxic Elements in Farmed Fallow Deer Antlers Depending on Diet and Age.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Exploring dog antler chews as a novel source of collagen supplementation: extraction and characterization of collagen from red deer antlers.Biotechnologia · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The mineral content of the antlers reflects the nutritional status and specific stage of bone growth in cervid males. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the concentration of Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Li, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, Se and Mo in three characteristic antler positions selected based on the observation of fights between males. These were compared between farmed fallow deer (Dama dama) of different ages. The mineral compositions of tissues were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The highest mean concentrations of macroelements (except K) were recorded in the youngest animals aged 2 or 3 years in the proximal position of the antlers. With age and distance from the skull, Ca, P, Mg and Na contents decreased, while K increased. Higher mean concentrations of most trace elements (Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn) were recorded in 3-year-old animals in antler distal positions. With an increase in the age, body mass and antler mass of fallow deer, the concentration of Ca, P, Mg, K, Mn, Cu and Zn decreased (−0.414 ≤ R ≤ −0.737, p < 0.05) in the studied tissue, whereas Li increased (0.470 ≤ R ≤ 0.681, p < 0.05). The obtained results confirm that the antlers’ chemical composition changes with age, also changing the Ca:P ratio.
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Registered trials
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