ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022
Coverage and Representativeness of Passive Surveillance Components for Cattle and Swine in The Netherlands.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Novel Parvovirus in Pigs Associated with Exophthalmos and Erythema, the Netherlands.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Trust and professional relationships drive participation in passive cattle health surveillance among Dutch farmers and veterinarians.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- No indication of highly pathogenic avian influenza infections in Dutch cows.JDS communications · 2025Article
- Assessing the Use of Different Surveillance Components to Detect Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Poultry in the Netherlands in Low- and High-Risk Years.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of Passive and Active Surveillance for Early Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Mink during the 2020 Outbreak in the Netherlands.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2024Article
- Gastrointestinal Parasites of Domestic Mammalian Hosts in Southeastern Iran.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Common aims of animal health surveillance systems are the timely detection of emerging diseases and health status monitoring. This study aimed to evaluate the coverage and representativeness of passive surveillance components for cattle and swine in the Netherlands from 2015-2019. The passive surveillance components consisted of a telephone helpdesk for veterinary advice and diagnostic and postmortem facilities. Spatial analysis showed heterogeneity (range in RR = 0.26-5.37) of participation across the Netherlands. Generalized linear mixed models showed that distance to the diagnostic facility and farm density were associated with the number of contacts of farmers with the helpdesk and postmortem examination. The contact rate of veterinary practices was associated with their number of clients, ranging in RR from 0.39 to 1.59. We concluded that the evaluation indicated differences in coverage of the passive surveillance components across regions, farms and veterinary practices. Due to the absence of emerging infections in the study period, we were unable to estimate the consequences of the observed differences for the early detection of disease. Nevertheless, regions and veterinary practices with low participation in passive surveillance might be a risk for early detection, and consequently, further understanding of the motivation to participate in passive surveillance components is needed.
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