Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496822›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

Primate Sex and Its Role in Pleasure, Dominance and Communication.

Esther Clarke, Katie Bradshaw, Kieran Drissell, Parag Kadam, Nikki Rutter, Stefano Vaglio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Evolution of Masturbation in Birds.Ecology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Esther ClarkeDepartment of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9002-9223
Katie BradshawDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Kieran DrissellDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Parag KadamDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-4205
Nikki RutterDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-506X
Stefano VaglioDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0885-8573
Durham University · GBUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

European Commission MSCA COFUND 609412European Commission MSCA IEF PIEF-GA-2012-327083University of Wolverhampton's Research Investment Fund scheme - Phase 4 Biosciences Research Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual intercourse in the animal kingdom functions to enable reproduction. However, we now know that several species of non-human primates regularly engage in sex outside of the times when conception is possible. In addition, homosexual and immature sex are not as uncommon as were once believed. This suggests that sex also has important functions outside of reproduction, yet these are rarely discussed in sex-related teaching and research activities concerning primate behaviour. Is the human sexual experience, which includes pleasure, dominance, and communication (among others) unique, or do other primates also share these experiences to any extent? If so, is there any way to measure them, or are they beyond the rigour of scientific objectivity? What would be the evolutionary implications if human-like sexual experiences were found amongst other animals too? We comment on the evidence provided by our close relatives, non-human primates, discuss the affective and social functions of sex, and suggest potential methods for measuring some of these experiences empirically. We hope that this piece may foster the discussion among academics and change the way we think about, teach and research primate sex.

Indexed as

non-human primatessexual behavioursexual experiencesexual intercoursesexual pleasure

Identifiers

PMID36496822
PMCPMC9736109
OpenAlexW4310196524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.