Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496796›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

Influence of Environmental Factors on Prey Discrimination of Bait-Attracted White Sharks from Gansbaai, South Africa.

Francesca Romana Reinero, Emilio Sperone, Gianni Giglio, Antonio Pacifico, Makenna Mahrer, Primo Micarelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A diverse assemblage ofCretaceous research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca Romana ReineroSharks Studies Center-Scientific Institute, 58024 Massa Marittima, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8400-1227
Emilio SperoneDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3180-7611
Gianni GiglioDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Antonio PacificoSharks Studies Center-Scientific Institute, 58024 Massa Marittima, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0163-4956
Makenna MahrerW. M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Primo MicarelliSharks Studies Center-Scientific Institute, 58024 Massa Marittima, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0582-3770
University of Calabria · ITClaremont McKenna College · USLibera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of environmental factors on prey discrimination of bait-attracted white sharks was studied over a six-year period (2008-2013) at Dyer Island Nature Reserve (Gansbaai, South Africa). Across 240 bait-attracted feeding events observed in this period, both immature and mature white sharks were attracted by the seal-shaped decoy rather than the tuna bait, except for the years 2008 and 2011. Tide ranges, underwater visibility, water temperature, and sea conditions were, in decreasing order, the factors which drove white sharks to select the seal-shaped decoy. High tide lowered the minimum depth from which sharks could approach seals close to the shore, while extended visibility helped the sharks in making predatory choices towards the more energy-rich prey source, the odorless seal-shaped decoy. On the contrary, warmer water is associated with an increase in phytoplankton that reduces underwater visibility and increases the diversity of teleosts including tuna-a known prey of white sharks-driving the sharks to favor the tuna bait. Overall, sea conditions were almost always slightly rough, ensuring a good average underwater visibility. Recommendations for future research work at this site are presented.

Indexed as

elasmobranchenvironmental effectspredatory behaviorprey choicesensory ecology

Identifiers

PMID36496796
PMCPMC9741310
OpenAlexW4310295299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.