Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496520›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2023

Uranium in phosphate rocks and mineral fertilizers applied to agricultural soils in East Africa.

Dennis A Mwalongo, Nils H Haneklaus, Jacob B Lisuma, Thomas T Kivevele, Kelvin M Mtei

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dennis A MwalongoTanzania Atomic Energy Commission, Directorate of Nuclear Technology and Technical Services, P. O. Box 743, Arusha, Tanzania.
Nils H HaneklausTechnische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Leipziger Straße 29, Freiberg, Germany. nils.haneklaus@chemie.tu-freiberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-0376
Jacob B LisumaTobacco Research Institute of Tanzania (TORITA), P.O. Box 431, Tabora, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-2371
Thomas T KiveveleNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
Kelvin M MteiNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology · TZTanzania Commission for Science and Technology · TZTanzania Forestry Research Institute · TZUniversitätsklinikum Krems · AT

Funding

Österreichische Agentur für Internationale Mobilität und Kooperation in Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung KOEF 01/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphate rock, pre-concentrated phosphate ore, is the primary raw material for the production of mineral phosphate fertilizer. Phosphate rock is among the fifth most mined materials on earth, and it is also mined and processed to fertilizers in East Africa. Phosphate ore can contain relevant heavy metal impurities such as toxic cadmium and radiotoxic uranium. Prolonged use of phosphate rock powder as a fertilizer and application of mineral fertilizers derived from phosphate rock on agricultural soils can lead to an accumulation of heavy metals that can then pose an environmental risk. This work assesses the uranium concentrations in four major phosphate rocks originating from East Africa and four mineral phosphate fertilizers commonly used in the region. The concentration measurements were performed using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The results showed that the uranium concentration in phosphate rock ranged from as low as 10.7 mg kg

Indexed as

PhosphatesUraniumFertilizersMineralsSoilTanzaniaFertilizersMineralsPhosphatesSoilUraniumEast AfricaEnvironmental pollutionMineral fertilizerPhosphate rockUranium

Identifiers

PMID36496520
PMCPMC10017646
OpenAlexW4311031871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read107
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.