Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496486›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Activating alternative transport modes in a multidrug resistance efflux pump to confer chemical susceptibility.

Peyton J Spreacker, Nathan E Thomas, Will F Beeninga, Merissa Brousseau, Colin J Porter, Kylie M Hibbs, Katherine A Henzler-Wildman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Protonated Structure of EmrE Reveals C-terminal Tail Gating Mechanism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Energetic and structural control of polyspecificity in a multidrug transporter.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Backbone and sidechainBiomolecular NMR assignments · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cross polarization stability in multidimensional NMR spectroscopy of biological solids.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2024
    Article
  12. Peripheral positions encode transport specificity in the small multidrug resistance exporters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. A Small Multidrug Resistance Transporter inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Microsecond Motion of the Bacterial Transporter EmrE in Lipid Bilayers.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peyton J Spreacker *Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-7158
Nathan E Thomas *Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Will F BeeningaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Merissa BrousseauDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-7177
Colin J PorterDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Kylie M HibbsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Katherine A Henzler-WildmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA. henzlerwildm@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-2121
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

NMR User Program at NMRFAMR24GM141526 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine Anne Henzler-Wildman · 2021 to 2026
$6.4M
TRANSPORT MECHANISM OF THE MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE EFFLUX PROTEIN, EMRER01GM095839 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HENZLER-WILDMAN, KATHERINE ANNE · 2011 to 2020
$3.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Channels and TransportersR35GM141748 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine Anne Henzler-Wildman · 2021 to 2026
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM141526NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141748U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM095839U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM141748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small multidrug resistance (SMR) transporters contribute to antibiotic resistance through proton-coupled efflux of toxic compounds. Previous biophysical studies of the E. coli SMR transporter EmrE suggest that it should also be able to perform proton/toxin symport or uniport, leading to toxin susceptibility rather than resistance in vivo. Here we show EmrE does confer susceptibility to several previously uncharacterized small-molecule substrates in E. coli, including harmane. In vitro electrophysiology assays demonstrate that harmane binding triggers uncoupled proton flux through EmrE. Assays in E. coli are consistent with EmrE-mediated dissipation of the transmembrane pH gradient as the mechanism underlying the in vivo phenotype of harmane susceptibility. Furthermore, checkerboard assays show this alternative EmrE transport mode can synergize with some existing antibiotics, such as kanamycin. These results demonstrate that it is possible to not just inhibit multidrug efflux, but to activate alternative transport modes detrimental to bacteria, suggesting a strategy to address antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsAntiportersDrug Resistance, MultipleMembrane Transport ProteinsProtonsAntiportersEmrE protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsProtons

Identifiers

PMID36496486
PMCPMC9741644
OpenAlexW4311672524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.