Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496389›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

Survival analysis of pulpectomy in primary molars performed under dental general anaesthesia: a two-year retrospective study.

Yongting Xie, Yan Wang, Qizhao Ma, Jing Li, Yandi Chen, Ran Yang, Ruijie Huang, Qiong Zhang, Jing Zou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of oral health-related quality of life following pulp therapy or extraction in paediatric patients: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. A long-term retrospective evaluation of pulpectomy and calcium hydroxide/iodoform paste resorption in primary teeth managed under dental general anaesthesia.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
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  6. Factors Affecting Success and Failure of Pulpectomy in Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025
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  8. [Interpretation of Standard on Clinical Dental Treatment for Children under General Anesthesia Orsedation].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongting Xie *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yan Wang *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qizhao MaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing LiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yandi ChenState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ran YangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ruijie HuangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiong Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zhangqiongdentist@126.com.
Jing Zou *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zoujing@scu.edu.cn.
State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo retrospectively investigate the success rate of primary-molar pulpectomy performed under general anaesthesia and the potential risk factors that affect the 24-month success rate.

methodsThe case data and two-year follow-up records of children (aged 3-6 years) who received pulpectomy in primary molars performed under general anaesthesia were reviewed and assessed. Potential risk factors included age, gender, decayed-missing-filled teeth, endodontic diagnosis, tooth location, and postobturation sealing of the pulp chamber floor with MTA. With a two-year follow-up period, the outcomes of all the primary molars were classified into success and failure. Survival analysis was used to assess the outcomes. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyse the success rate. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the potential risk factors associated with the overall survival of primary molars.

resultsA total of 410 teeth from 163 children (88 boys and 75 girls) were included in this study. The overall two-year success rate was 66.1% for all primary molars. The mean overall survival time for this study was 22.1 (95% CI, 21.73‒22.48) months. Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that endodontic diagnosis (irreversible pulpitis or periapical periodontitis), tooth location (maxillary or mandibular primary molar), and postobturation sealing of the pulp chamber floor (MTA or no-MTA) were significant risk factors for overall survival in this study (P < .05). The differences in success rates were not statistically significant in terms of age, gender, and decayed-missing-filled teeth (P > .05).

conclusionsWhen compared to teeth diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis, those with periapical periodontitis failed more frequently. Postobturation sealing of the pulp chamber floor with MTA improved the success rate of pulpectomy in primary molars, especially when the inflammation did not spread to the periradicular area.

Indexed as

Periapical PeriodontitisPulpitisAluminum CompoundsAnesthesia, GeneralCalcium CompoundsChildDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleOxidesRetrospective StudiesSilicatesSurvival AnalysisTooth, DeciduousTreatment OutcomeAluminum CompoundsCalcium CompoundsDrug CombinationsOxidesSilicatesMineral trioxide aggregatePrimary molarsPulpectomySuccess rateSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID36496389
PMCPMC9741783
OpenAlexW4311665061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.