Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496358›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Delivering vaping cessation interventions to adolescents and young adults on Instagram: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Joanne Chen Lyu, Sarah S Olson, Danielle E Ramo, Pamela M Ling

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04707911 nacompletednot on this map

Social Media Intervention to Stop Nicotine and Cannabis Vaping Among Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2021 to 2024Enrolled500ConditionsVapingArmsSocial Media Intervention
NCT07540780 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Social Media Support Groups for Adolescent Vaping Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2026 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsVaping, Vaping Cessation, Nicotine DependenceArmsSocial Media Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The feasibility and acceptability of Live Free From E-Cigarettes (LIFFE): A web-based vaping intervention and smoking prevention program for young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanne Chen LyuCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sarah S OlsonDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Danielle E RamoHopeLab, 100 California St #1150, San Francisco, CA, 94111, USA.
Pamela M LingCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Pamela.Ling@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6166-9347
University of California, San Francisco · USHopeLab · US

Funding

Developing a peer mentoring system for social media adolescent vaping cessation interventions: A feasibility and acceptability study.F32CA265059 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LYU, CHEN JOANNE · 2021 to 2021
$81k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA265059Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program T31 IR1910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent and young adult use of electronic nicotine delivery systems ("vaping") has increased rapidly since 2018. There is a dearth of evidence-based vaping cessation interventions for this vulnerable population. Social media use is common among young people, and smoking cessation groups on social media have shown efficacy in the past. The objective of this study is to describe the protocol for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of an Instagram-based vaping cessation intervention for adolescents and young adults.

methodsAdolescents and young adults aged 13-21 residing in California who have vaped at least once per week in the past 30 days will be recruited through social media ads, community partners, and youth serving organizations. Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention or control conditions: the intervention group takes place on Instagram, where participants receive up to 3 posts per weekday for 25 days over 5 weeks; the control group will be directed to kickitca.org, a website offering links to chatline and texting cessation services operated by the California Smokers' Helpline. The primary outcome is biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence for nicotine vaping; secondary outcomes are vaping reduction by 50% or more, vaping quit attempts, readiness to quit vaping, confidence in ability to quit, desire to quit, commitment to abstinence, and use of evidence-based cessation strategies. Both the primary outcome and secondary outcomes will be assessed immediately, 3 months, and 6 months after the treatment. DISCUSSION: This is the first RCT to test a vaping cessation intervention delivered through Instagram. If effective, it will be one of the first evidence-based interventions to address vaping among adolescents and young adults and add to the evidence base for social media interventions for this population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04707911, registered on January 13, 2021.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationSocial MediaText MessagingVapingAdolescentHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultAdolescents and young adultsElectronic nicotine delivery system (vaping) cessation interventionRandomized controlled trialSocial media

Identifiers

PMID36496358
PMCPMC9735274
OpenAlexW4312059749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.