Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496270›Full record

ArticleRevue neurologique2023

Serology results after COVID vaccine in multiple sclerosis patients treated with fingolimod.

A Ciccone, G Mathey, C Prunis, M Debouverie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revue neurologique, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A CicconeService de Neurologie, CHRU-Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France.
G MatheyService de Neurologie, CHRU-Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France; Inserm, CIC-1433 Épidemiologie Clinique, CHRU-Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France; EA 4360 APEMAC, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France.
C PrunisService de Neurologie, CHRU-Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France.
M DebouverieService de Neurologie, CHRU-Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France; Inserm, CIC-1433 Épidemiologie Clinique, CHRU-Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France; EA 4360 APEMAC, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France. Electronic address: m.debouverie@chru-nancy.fr.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Lorraine · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile it is recommended that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) be vaccinated against COVID-19, it is unknown what the vaccine response is in MS patients treated with fingolimod, an agent which modulates the humoral response. We aimed to characterize the immune response to the COVID-19 vaccine in MS patients treated with fingolimod and to explore which factors influenced response.

methodWe collected the following data from 59 MS patients treated with fingolimod and vaccinated against COVID-19: age, sex, duration of treatment, number of vaccine doses, date of last vaccination, type of vaccine, lymphocyte count, history of COVID-19, and serology to measure the vaccine response. We used Student's t-test and Chi

resultsTwenty-eight participants (47%) developed a positive serology. Age (P<0.001) and the duration of treatment (P=0.002) were significantly related to seropositivity. Gender (P=0.73), number of vaccinations (P=0.78), lymphocyte count (P=0.46), and the time between the last vaccine dose and blood sampling (P=0.84) were not significant variables. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression (n=59) showed that age (P=0.003, RR = 2.28, 95%CI = 1.28, 4.07) and duration of treatment (P=0.04, RR=1.91, 95%CI=1.04, 3.50) were significantly and independently correlated with COVID serology. Multivariate linear regression analysis of the antibody titer (n=59) found the duration of treatment to be significant (P = 0.015), but not age (P = 0.53). After removing three outliers, age (P = 0.005, RR=6.82, 95%CI=1.66, 27.98) and duration of treatment (P = 0.008, RR=5.12, 95%CI=1.24, 21.03) were significantly correlated with the antibody titer.

conclusionCOVID-19 seropositivity was present in 47% of our sample of 59 MS patients on fingolimod. A strong relationship was found between antibody development, age, and duration of treatment, as well as between antibody titer and age and duration of treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple SclerosisVaccinesCOVID-19 VaccinesFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesFingolimod HydrochlorideVaccinesCOVID-19FingolimodMultiple sclerosisSerology

Identifiers

PMID36496270
PMCPMC9727589
OpenAlexW4310805608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.