Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36496179›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2023

Continuous Bayesian variant interpretation accounts for incomplete penetrance among Mendelian cardiac channelopathies.

Matthew J O'Neill, Luca Sala, Isabelle Denjoy, Yuko Wada, Krystian Kozek, Lia Crotti, Federica Dagradi, Maria-Christina Kotta, Carla Spazzolini, Antoine Leenhardt and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MultimodalCirculation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structural Evaluation ofCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Mapping the Functional Landscape ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Properties of Heterochannels Kv(1.1-1.2)International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Targeting the ICirculation research · 2024
    Article
  13. Multiplexed Assays of Variant Effect and Automated Patch-clamping ImprovemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Matthew J O'NeillVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Medical Scientist Training Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Luca SalaIRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milano, Italy.
Isabelle DenjoyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Yuko WadaVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics (VanCART), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Krystian KozekVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Medical Scientist Training Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Lia CrottiIRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milano, Italy.
Federica DagradiIRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milano, Italy.
Maria-Christina KottaIRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milano, Italy.
Carla SpazzoliniIRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milano, Italy.
Antoine LeenhardtDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Joe-Elie SalemDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Asami KashiwaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto, Japan.
Seiko OhnoDepartment of Bioscience and Genetics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Ran TaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Dan M RodenVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics (VanCART), Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Minoru HorieDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Fabrice ExtramianaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Peter J SchwartzIRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milano, Italy.
Brett M KronckeVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics (VanCART), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. Electronic address: brett.m.kroncke.1@vumc.org.
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITUniversité Paris Cité · FRVanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USKyoto University · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

Integrating KCNH2 Variant-Specific Features and Heterozygote Phenotypes to Estimate Long QT PenetranceR01HL160863 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Brett M Kroncke · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Aberrant Splicing in the Cardiac ArrhythmiasF30HL163923 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI O'NEILL, MATTHEW · 2022 to 2023
$61k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL163923NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe congenital Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) and Brugada Syndrome (BrS) are Mendelian autosomal dominant diseases that frequently precipitate fatal cardiac arrhythmias. Incomplete penetrance is a barrier to clinical management of heterozygotes harboring variants in the major implicated disease genes KCNQ1, KCNH2, and SCN5A. We apply and evaluate a Bayesian penetrance estimation strategy that accounts for this phenomenon.

methodsWe generated Bayesian penetrance models for KCNQ1-LQT1 and SCN5A-LQT3 using variant-specific features and clinical data from the literature, international arrhythmia genetic centers, and population controls. We analyzed the distribution of posterior penetrance estimates across 4 genotype-phenotype relationships and compared continuous estimates with ClinVar annotations. Posterior estimates were mapped onto protein structure.

resultsBayesian penetrance estimates of KCNQ1-LQT1 and SCN5A-LQT3 are empirically equivalent to 10 and 5 clinically phenotype heterozygotes, respectively. Posterior penetrance estimates were bimodal for KCNQ1-LQT1 and KCNH2-LQT2, with a higher fraction of missense variants with high penetrance among KCNQ1 variants. There was a wide distribution of variant penetrance estimates among identical ClinVar categories. Structural mapping revealed heterogeneity among "hot spot" regions and featured high penetrance estimates for KCNQ1 variants in contact with calmodulin and the S6 domain.

conclusionsBayesian penetrance estimates provide a continuous framework for variant interpretation.

Indexed as

ChannelopathiesKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelArrhythmias, CardiacBayes TheoremHumansMutationPenetranceKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelChannelopathyIncomplete PenetranceLong QT SyndromePersonalized MedicineStatistical Genetics

Identifiers

PMID36496179
PMCPMC9992222
OpenAlexW4310816832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.