Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36495690›Full record

Trial reportBody image2023

Evaluating change in body image concerns following a single session digital intervention.

Matthew D Nemesure, Chloe Park, Robert R Morris, William W Chan, Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft, Gavin N Rackoff, Lauren A Fowler, C Barr Taylor, Nicholas C Jacobson

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Body image, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Leveraging Technology to Enhance Eating Disorder Treatment Outcomes.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew D NemesureCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Quantitative Biomedical Sciences Program, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA. Electronic address: matthew.d.nemesure.gr@dartmouth.edu.
Chloe ParkCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Robert R MorrisKoko, San Francisco, CA, USA.
William W ChanStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Ellen E Fitzsimmons-CraftDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gavin N RackoffPennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Lauren A FowlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
C Barr TaylorStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Nicholas C JacobsonCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA; Quantitative Biomedical Sciences Program, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Dartmouth College · USPalo Alto University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USIndiana University Kokomo · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Training in the Science of Co-Occurring DisordersT32DA037202 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Personalized Deep Learning Models of Rapid Changes in Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms using Passive Sensor Data from Smartphones and Wearable DevicesR01MH123482 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI JACOBSON, NICHOLAS CHARLES · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Developing an Optimized Conversational Agent or "Chatbot" to Facilitate Mental Health Services Use in Individuals with Eating DisordersK08MH120341 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FITZSIMMONS-CRAFT, ELLEN E. · 2019 to 2023
$824k
A mixed methods approach to understanding obesity risk among sexual minority womenK01MD017630 · NIMHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Alina Fowler · 2022 to 2026
$596k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037202NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD017630NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH120341NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many young individuals at risk for eating disorders spend time on social media and frequently search for information related to their body image concerns. In a large randomized study, we demonstrated that a guided chat-based intervention could reduce weight and shape concerns and eating disorder pathology. The goal of the current study was to determine if a modified single session mini-course, derived from the aforementioned chat-based intervention, could reduce body image concerns among individuals using eating disorder related search terms on a social media platform. Over a two-month period of prompting individuals, 525 people followed the link to the web-based application where the intervention was hosted and subsequently completed the mini-course. This resulted in a significant improvement on the one-time body image satisfaction question pre-to post intervention (p < .001) with a moderate effect size (Cohen's d = 0.54). Additionally, individuals completing the program showed significant improvement on motivation to change their body image (p < .001) with a small effect size (Cohen's d = 0.28). Additionally, users reported that the program was enjoyable and easy to use. These results suggest that a single session micro-intervention, offered to individuals on social media, can help improve body image.

Indexed as

Body ImageFeeding and Eating DisordersHumansMotivationBody imageDigital InterventionMicro-interventionOnline DeliveryScalabilitySocial media

Identifiers

PMID36495690
PMCPMC10134195
OpenAlexW4311091404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.