ArticleJournal of personality2024
The effects of socioeconomic status on personality development in adulthood and aging.
Article in Journal of personality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Maladaptive Personality Traits in Primary Care: Validation of the German Modified Brief Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID5BF + M).Assessment · 2026Article
- The impact of subjective socioeconomic status and threat cues on intertemporal decision-making.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Association Between Decision-Making Styles, Personality Traits, and Socio-Demographic Factors in Women Choosing Voluntary Pregnancy Termination: A Cross-Sectional Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025Article
- Nonacademic predictors of China medical licensing examination.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Climate Anxiety: Current Evidence and Future Directions.Current psychiatry reports · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introThe current study examined the effects of adulthood socioeconomic status (SES) on levels of and changes in the Big Five personality traits domains and nuances in adulthood and during aging. We also tested whether the relations between adulthood SES and personality traits differed by childhood SES and age.
methodsData were drawn from three longitudinal studies: the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA, N = 2000), the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS, N = 6428), and the Health and Retirement Study (HRS, N = 23,238).
resultsUsing the latent growth models, across samples, we found associations between high SES and low levels of neuroticism and high levels of extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness. The effects of SES on changes in personality traits were mainly observed in the aging sample of HRS. In general, a similar pattern was observed at the nuance level. Analyses of the moderating effects of age suggested some evidence for the increasingly important role of SES in levels of and changes in personality traits in older ages.
conclusionThe findings support SES as a source that partially accounts for individual differences in personality traits level. Some evidence was found for the relations between SES and changes in personality traits in old age.
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