ReviewThe oncologist2023
Racial/Ethnic Differences Among Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Breast Cancer Tumors.
Review in The oncologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The density of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in oesophago-gastric cancer varies with disease stage, geographical region and treatment: a post hoc analysis of nine phase III clinical trials.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026Article
- Impact of immune-related adverse events on response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer: a single-institution retrospective study.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2026Article
- Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Breast and Female Genital Tract Cancers: Overlooked Potential and Unexplored Frontiers.Cancer medicine · 2025Review
- Predictive and prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in triple-negative breast cancer: a real-world study from Vietnam.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Article
- Detailed Profiling of the Tumor Microenvironment in Ethnic Breast Cancer, Using Tissue Microarrays and Multiplex Immunofluorescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Preoperative Chemosensitivity and Survival in Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Current Situation of Diagnosis and Treatment of HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients in China: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey of Doctors.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have emerged as a predictor of breast cancer treatment response and patient outcomes. Current studies investigating racial/ethnic differences in TILs and immune profiles in breast cancer offer varying results. Our study provides some preliminary data in the breast cancer tumor microenvironment where there is a paucity of information, from Asian and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NHPI) racial/ethnic groups, not well represented in the literature.
methodsWe reviewed 183 cases of women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer who received neoadjuvant treatment at 2 large health systems in Hawaii between 2008 and 2020. We evaluated clinical and demographic information including: age at diagnosis, self-reported race/ethnicity, tumor stage, tumor subtype according to ER, PR, and HER2 receptor status, the amount of TILs and pathologic complete response (pCR).
resultsWe found a significantly greater amount of TILs in Asians (37.7%, P = .01) and NHPI (37.2%, P = .02) patients compared to White patients on multivariate analysis. We found no significant differences in pCR among the different racial/ethnic groups.
conclusionsRacial/ethnic differences in the amount of TILs in breast cancer tumors may suggest differences in the breast tumor microenvironment. This may in part contribute to known outcome disparities in these populations and should be further evaluated.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.