Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36495116›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2023

Prevalence of depression and anxiety among myasthenia gravis (MG) patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Javad Nadali, Neda Ghavampour, Farzaneh Beiranvand, Mona Maleki Takhtegahi, Mohammad Eghbal Heidari, Shahin Salarvand, Tina Arabzadeh, Omid Narimani Charan

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Functional Status Enhances the FRAXJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
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  13. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Australia's myasthenia gravis patients: A self-reported survey study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Javad NadaliSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0003-4211
Neda GhavampourSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzaneh BeiranvandSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mona Maleki TakhtegahiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Eghbal HeidariStudent's Scientific Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-0445
Shahin SalarvandHepatitis Research Center, Nursing and midwifery faculty, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Lorestan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-1624
Tina ArabzadehSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Omid Narimani CharanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMyasthenia gravis (MG) people experience adverse psychiatric outcomes, which may impact on their life and disturb their daily activity. Depression and anxiety are identified as significant psychiatric problems that MG people face. However, there is no sufficient epidemiological information about depression and anxiety-based publication. Due to this limitation, the aim of this study was to review the prevalence of depression and anxiety in MG patients.

methodsOriginal and international databases were searched to find papers about the estimation of anxiety and depression. Random-effects analysis was used for calculating the proportions of anxiety and depression. For estimating anxiety and depression based the severity, instruments, type of studies, and study regions, subgroup analysis was performed.

results38 studies met inclusion criteria and entered study. The pooling of the prevalence of depression was found at 36%, (95% CI 28% to 45%). Also, prevalence of anxiety was found at 33%, (95% CI 25% to 42%). Prevalence of depression based on mild, moderate, and severe level was 27%, 14%, and 9%, respectively.

conclusionsAnxiety and depression are a major concern among MG individuals. The estimation of both anxiety and depression are high even when compared to other autoimmune diseases. It seems depression and anxiety are important issues and more attention needs to be paid to these psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

DepressionMyasthenia GravisAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansPrevalenceanxietydepressionMGsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36495116
PMCPMC9847616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.