Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36494764›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2022

Decision support software-guided medication reviews in elderly patients with polypharmacy: a prospective analysis of routine data from community pharmacies (OPtiMed study protocol).

Stefan Maierhöfer, Isabell Waltering, Mareike Jacobs, Gudrun Würthwein, Meike Appelrath, Susanne Koling, Georg Hempel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan MaierhöferDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry - Clinical Pharmacy, Westfaelische Wilhelms-University, Muenster, Germany. stefan.maierhoefer@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-3517
Isabell WalteringDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry - Clinical Pharmacy, Westfaelische Wilhelms-University, Muenster, Germany.
Mareike JacobsViandar GmbH, Lengerich, Germany.
Gudrun WürthweinDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry - Clinical Pharmacy, Westfaelische Wilhelms-University, Muenster, Germany.
Meike AppelrathViandar GmbH, Lengerich, Germany.
Susanne KolingClinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine - Evangelical Hospital Hamm, Hamm, Germany.
Georg HempelDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry - Clinical Pharmacy, Westfaelische Wilhelms-University, Muenster, Germany.
University of Münster · DEEvangelisches Krankenhaus Hamm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacist-led medication reviews are considered a valuable measure to address risks of polypharmacy. The software Medinspector

methodsA prospective, before-after observational study is conducted in German community pharmacies aiming to include 148 patients aged 65 or older, who chronically use five or more active pharmaceutical substances with systemic effects and utilize the software-supported medication review service. The study is based on routine documentation within the software over the course of the medication review, including a patient's baseline medication, the medication proposed by pharmacists, and the final medication regimen. A software-implemented questionnaire comprising self-developed and literature-derived instruments is used to collect patient-reported outcome data at baseline and follow-up. Primary outcome is the appropriateness of medication measured with an adapted version of the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI). Secondary medication-related outcomes are medication underuse, exposition towards anticholinergic/sedative drugs, number of drugs in long-term use and the implementation of pharmacist-proposed medication adjustments by the physicians. Secondary patient-reported outcomes are symptom burden, medication-related quality of life, adherence, fulfillment of medication review-related goals, and perception of the service. DISCUSSION: With the recently introduced remuneration of community pharmacist-led MR in Germany, the demand for digital tools supporting the MR process is assumed to rise. The OPtiMed-study is expected to create evidence on the effects of a novel tool on patient care in a vulnerable patient population. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00027410. Registered 22 December 2021, https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00027410 . Also available on the WHO meta-registry: https://trialsearch.who.int/?TrialID=DRKS00027410.

Indexed as

Clinical decision support systemHealth information technologyMedication reviewMedication safetyPharmaceutical carePolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID36494764
PMCPMC9732986
OpenAlexW4311288514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.