Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36494503›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2023

Effect of ticagrelor and prasugrel on remote myocardial inflammation in patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST-elevation: a CMR T1 and T2 mapping study.

Lara S F Konijnenberg, Daša Zugwitz, Henk Everaars, Nina W van der Hoeven, Ahmet Demirkiran, Laura Rodwell, Maarten A H van Leeuwen, Albert C van Rossum, Saloua El Messaoudi, Niels P Riksen and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 72% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lara S F KonijnenbergDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Daša ZugwitzDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Henk EveraarsDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nina W van der HoevenDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ahmet DemirkiranDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Laura RodwellDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Maarten A H van LeeuwenDepartment of Cardiology, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Albert C van RossumDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Saloua El MessaoudiDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Niels P RiksenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Niels van RoyenDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Robin NijveldtDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. robin.nijveldt@radboudumc.nl.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center · USIsala · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute myocardial ischaemia triggers a non-specific inflammatory response of remote myocardium through the increase of plasma concentrations of acute-phase proteins, which causes myocardial oedema. As ticagrelor has been shown to significantly decrease circulating levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients after acute myocardial infarction with ST-elevation (STEMI), we sought to investigate a potential suppressive effect of ticagrelor over prasugrel on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) T1 and T2 values in remote myocardium.

methodsNinety STEMI patients were prospectively included and randomised to receive either ticagrelor or prasugrel maintenance treatment after successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients underwent CMR after 2-7 days. The protocol included long and short axis cine imaging, T1 mapping, T2 mapping and late gadolinium enhancement imaging.

resultsAfter excluding 30 patients due to either missing images or insufficient quality of the T1 or T2 maps, 60 patients were included in our analysis. Of those, 29 patients were randomised to the ticagrelor group and 31 patients to the prasugrel group. In the remote myocardium, T1 values did not differ between groups (931.3 [919.4-950.4] ms for ticagrelor vs. 932.6 [915.5-949.2] ms for prasugrel (p = 0.94)), nor did the T2 values (53.8 ± 4.6 ms for ticagrelor vs. 53.7 ± 4.7 ms for prasugrel (p = 0.86)). Also, in the infarcted myocardium, T1 and T2 values did not differ between groups.

conclusionIn revascularised STEMI patients, ticagrelor maintenance therapy did not show superiority over prasugrel in preventing early remote myocardial inflammation as assessed by CMR T1 and T2 mapping.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionArrhythmias, CardiacContrast MediaGadoliniumHumansInflammationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochloridePredictive Value of TestsTicagrelorTreatment OutcomeContrast MediaGadoliniumPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideTicagrelorAcute myocardial infarctionCardiac magnetic resonance imagingP2Y12 inhibitorsRemote inflammation

Identifiers

PMID36494503
OpenAlexW4311025565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.