Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36494355›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Suicidal chemotaxis in bacteria.

Nuno M Oliveira, James H R Wheeler, Cyril Deroy, Sean C Booth, Edmond J Walsh, William M Durham, Kevin R Foster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Selective Trapping of Bacteria in Porous Media by Cell Length.Integrative and comparative biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. mBio · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Tad pili contribute to the virulence and biofilm formation of virulentFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nuno M Oliveira *Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
James H R Wheeler *Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Cyril DeroyDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-0847
Sean C BoothDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Edmond J WalshDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
William M DurhamDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. w.m.durham@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-4705
Kevin R FosterDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. kevin.foster@biology.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6633
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 787932RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/R018383/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/T009098/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/M027430/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_PC_15029Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 209397/Z/17ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) Junior Interdisciplinary Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria commonly live in surface-associated communities where steep gradients of antibiotics and other chemical compounds can occur. While many bacterial species move on surfaces, we know surprisingly little about how such antibiotic gradients affect cell motility. Here, we study the behaviour of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa in stable spatial gradients of several antibiotics by tracking thousands of cells in microfluidic devices as they form biofilms. Unexpectedly, these experiments reveal that bacteria use pili-based ('twitching') motility to navigate towards antibiotics. Our analyses suggest that this behaviour is driven by a general response to the effects of antibiotics on cells. Migrating bacteria reach antibiotic concentrations hundreds of times higher than their minimum inhibitory concentration within hours and remain highly motile. However, isolating cells - using fluid-walled microfluidic devices - reveals that these bacteria are terminal and unable to reproduce. Despite moving towards their death, migrating cells are capable of entering a suicidal program to release bacteriocins that kill other bacteria. This behaviour suggests that the cells are responding to antibiotics as if they come from a competing colony growing nearby, inducing them to invade and attack. As a result, clinical antibiotics have the potential to lure bacteria to their death.

Indexed as

Fimbriae, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBiofilmsHumansAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID36494355
PMCPMC9734745
OpenAlexW4311665871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.