Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36494352›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022

Defective proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

Sidhartha Mahali, Rita Martinez, Melvin King, Anthony Verbeck, Oscar Harari, Bruno A Benitez, Kanta Horie, Chihiro Sato, Sally Temple, Celeste M Karch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Integrative genomic and functional analyses reveal NINL as a modulator of tau aggregation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Replicable generation and stable maintenance of rhesus macaque iPSCs forFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Somatic and Stem Cell Bank to study the contribution of African ancestry to dementia: African iPSC Initiative.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Person-specific differences in ubiquitin-proteasome mediated proteostasis in human neurons.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Conserved gene signatures shared amongFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sidhartha MahaliDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Rita MartinezDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Melvin KingDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Anthony VerbeckDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Oscar HarariDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2635-6975
Bruno A BenitezDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Kanta HorieDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-2614
Chihiro SatoDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Sally TempleNeural Stem Cell Institute, Rensselaer, NY, USA.
Celeste M KarchDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. karchc@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-5547
Washington University in St. Louis · USNeural Stem Cell Institute · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FAGAN, ANNE · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
USING QUANTITATIVE TRAITS TO IDENTIFY NOVEL GENES FOR ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER COMPLEX TRAITSRF1AG053303 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLIMER, SHARLEE, CRUCHAGA, CARLOS · 2016 to 2020
$4.0M
iPSC Modeling of AD Using ProgerinR01AG056293 · NIA · REGENERATIVE RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI TEMPLE, SALLY · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
ZEISS LSM880 AIRYSCAN MICROSCOPE FOR SHARED BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHS10OD021629 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, JAMES ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2017
$596k
Targeting Tau Proteoforms in Frontotemporal DementiaR56NS110890 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KARCH, CELESTE MARIE · 2019 to 2019
$558k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056293NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053303NIH HHS S10 OD021629NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS110890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired proteostasis is associated with normal aging and is accelerated in neurodegeneration. This impairment may lead to the accumulation of protein, which can be toxic to cells and tissue. In a subset of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with tau pathology (FTLD-tau) cases, pathogenic mutations in the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) gene are sufficient to cause tau accumulation and neurodegeneration. However, the pathogenic events triggered by the expression of the mutant tau protein remain poorly understood. Here, we show that molecular networks associated with lysosomal biogenesis and autophagic function are disrupted in brains from FTLD-tau patients carrying a MAPT p.R406W mutation. We then used human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons and 3D cerebral organoids from patients carrying the MAPT p.R406W mutation and CRISPR/Cas9, corrected controls to evaluate proteostasis. MAPT p.R406W was sufficient to induce morphological and functional deficits in the lysosomal pathway in iPSC-neurons. These phenotypes were reversed upon correction of the mutant allele with CRISPR/Cas9. Treatment with mTOR inhibitors led to tau degradation specifically in MAPT p.R406W neurons. Together, our findings suggest that MAPT p.R406W is sufficient to cause impaired lysosomal function, which may contribute to disease pathogenesis and serve as a cellular phenotype for drug screening.

Indexed as

Frontotemporal DementiaFrontotemporal Lobar DegenerationInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsBrainHumansMutationNeuronstau Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36494352
PMCPMC9734180
OpenAlexW4311676485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.