Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36493786›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Bulk IgG glycosylation predicts COVID-19 severity and vaccine antibody response.

Michelle K Ash, Pavan P Bhimalli, Byoung-Kyu Cho, Basil Baby Mattamana, Stéphanie Gambut, Imad Tarhoni, Cristina L Fhied, Anjelica F Reyes, Samantha J Welninski, Jaison Arivalagan and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Glycan Structures of Human Immunoglobulins and Their Roles.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle K AshDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Pavan P BhimalliDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Byoung-Kyu ChoProteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Basil Baby MattamanaProteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Stéphanie GambutDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Imad TarhoniDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cristina L FhiedDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anjelica F ReyesDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Samantha J WelninskiDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Jaison ArivalaganProteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Fernanda NegrãoProteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Renu GoelProteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Todd L BeckStatistics Core, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Thomas J HopeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Beverly E ShaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Young Ah GooProteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Lena Al-HarthiDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
João I MamedeDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Jeffrey A BorgiaDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pathology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Neil L KelleherProteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jeffrey R SchneiderDepartment of Microbial Pathogens & Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Cohn Research Building, 1735 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: jeffrey_schneider@rush.edu.
Rush University Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TR&D 7: Cell Specific ProteomicsP41GM108569 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2015 to 2024
$13.6M
Acquisition of a Thermo Fisher Scientific Q Exactive UHMR mass spectrometerS10OD025194 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI COMPTON, PHILIP DANIEL · 2018 to 2018
$795k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM108569NIH HHS S10 OD025194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although vaccination efforts have expanded, there are still gaps in our understanding surrounding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2. Measuring IgG Fc glycosylation provides insight into an infected individual's inflammatory state, among other functions. We set out to interrogate bulk IgG glycosylation changes from SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination, using plasma from mild or hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and from vaccinated individuals. Inflammatory glycans are elevated in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and increase over time, while mild patients have anti-inflammatory glycans that increase over time, including increased sialic acid correlating with RBD antibody levels. Vaccinated individuals with low RBD antibody levels and low neutralization have the same IgG glycan traits as hospitalized COVID-19 patients. In addition, a small vaccinated cohort reveals a decrease in inflammatory glycans associated with peak IgG concentrations and neutralization. This report characterizes the bulk IgG glycome associated with COVID-19 severity and vaccine responsiveness and can help guide future studies into SARS-CoV-2 protective immunity.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationGlycosylationHumansImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GVaccinesantibodiesCOVID-19CP: ImmunologyglycosylationSARS-CoV-2, IgG, RBD, Nucleocapsid, vaccination, infection, neutralization, inflammation

Identifiers

PMID36493786
PMCPMC9678812
OpenAlexW4309726401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.