Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36490332›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Robust induction of primordial germ cells of white rhinoceros on the brink of extinction.

Masafumi Hayashi, Vera Zywitza, Yuki Naitou, Nobuhiko Hamazaki, Frank Goeritz, Robert Hermes, Susanne Holtze, Giovanna Lazzari, Cesare Galli, Jan Stejskal and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Genomic map of the functionally extinct northern white rhinoceros (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Can stem cells save the animals?Nature methods · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. In Vitro Maturation, In Vitro Oogenesis, and Ovarian Longevity.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Masafumi HayashiDepartment of Genome Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3286-9029
Vera ZywitzaTechnology Platform Pluripotent Stem Cells, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin 13125, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3055-8569
Yuki NaitouDepartment of Genome Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-5539
Nobuhiko HamazakiDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9228-233X
Frank GoeritzLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin 10315, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5353-7499
Robert HermesLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin 10315, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2487-9171
Susanne HoltzeLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin 10315, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4654-1916
Giovanna LazzariAvantea, Laboratory of Reproductive Technologies, Cremona 26100, Italy.
Cesare GalliAvantea, Laboratory of Reproductive Technologies, Cremona 26100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-6136
Jan StejskalZOO Dvůr Králové, Dvůr Králové nad Labem 54401, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8179-2852
Sebastian DieckeTechnology Platform Pluripotent Stem Cells, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin 13125, Germany.
Thomas B HildebrandtLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin 10315, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8685-4733
Katsuhiko HayashiDepartment of Genome Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2479-2941
Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research · DEAvantea · ITKyushu University · JPMax Delbrück Center · DEThe University of Osaka · JPInotex (Czechia) · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro gametogenesis, the process of generating gametes from pluripotent cells in culture, is a powerful tool for improving our understanding of germ cell development and an alternative source of gametes. Here, we induced primordial germ cell-like cells (PGCLCs) from pluripotent stem cells of the northern white rhinoceros (NWR), a species for which only two females remain, and southern white rhinoceros (SWR), the closest species to the NWR. PGCLC differentiation from SWR embryonic stem cells is highly reliant on bone morphogenetic protein and WNT signals. Genetic analysis revealed that SRY-box transcription factor 17 (SOX17) is essential for SWR-PGCLC induction. Under the defined condition, NWR induced pluripotent stem cells differentiated into PGCLCs. We also identified cell surface markers, CD9 and Integrin subunit alpha 6 (ITGA6), that enabled us to isolate PGCLCs without genetic alteration in pluripotent stem cells. This study provides a first step toward the production of NWR gametes in culture and understanding of the basic mechanism of primordial germ cell specification in a large animal.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleGerm Cells

Identifiers

PMID36490332
PMCPMC9733929
OpenAlexW4311674552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.