Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36484974›Full record

ReviewInflammopharmacology2023

A perspective study of the possible impact of obeticholic acid against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Hayder M Al-Kuraishy, Ali I Al-Gareeb, Fadia S Youssef, Suzy A El-Sherbeni, Walaa A Negm

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bile acids and coronavirus disease 2019.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gaber El-Saber BatihaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt. gaberbatiha@gmail.com.
Hayder M Al-KuraishyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Medicine, College of Medicine, ALmustansiriyia University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali I Al-GareebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Medicine, College of Medicine, ALmustansiriyia University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Fadia S YoussefDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Abbasia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Suzy A El-SherbeniDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Walaa A NegmDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. walaa.negm@pharm.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8047
Alsalam University College · IQTanta University · EGAin Shams University · EGDamanhour University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causative agent of CoV disease 2019 is a new coronavirus CoV type 2, affecting the respiratory tract with severe manifestations (SARS-CoV-2). Covid-19 is mainly symptomless, with slight indications in about 85% of the affected cases. Many efforts were done to face this pandemic by testing different drugs and agents to make treatment protocols in different countries. However, the use of these proposed drugs is associated with the development of adverse events. Remarkably, the successive development of SARS-CoV-2 variants which could affect persons even they were vaccinated, prerequisite wide search to find efficient and safe agents to face SARS-CoV-2 infection. Obeticholic acid (OCA), which has anti-inflammatory effects, may efficiently treat Covid-19. Thus, the goal of this perspective study is to focus on the possible medicinal effectiveness in managing Covid-19. OCA is a powerful farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist possessing marked antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. FXR is dysregulated in Covid-19 resulting in hyper-inflammation with concurrent occurrence of hypercytokinemia. Interestingly, OCA inhibits the reaction between this virus and angiotensin-converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) receptors. FXR agonists control the expression of ACE2 and the inflammatory signaling pathways in this respiratory syndrome, which weakens the effects of Covid-19 disease and accompanied complications. Taken together, FXR agonists like OCA may reveal both direct and indirect impacts in the modulation of immune reaction in SARS-CoV-2 conditions. It is highly recommended to perform many investigations regarding different phases of the discovery of new drugs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Anti-Inflammatory AgentsChenodeoxycholic AcidHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Anti-Inflammatory AgentsChenodeoxycholic Acidobeticholic acidPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ACovid-19Farnesoid X receptorObeticholic acidSARS-Cov-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID36484974
PMCPMC9735105
OpenAlexW4311287229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.