Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36484950›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue banking2023

Low rate of detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in deceased tissue donors.

Melissa A Greenwald, Eduard Grebe, Valerie Green, Alyce Linthurst Jones, Jeffrey M Linnen, Phillip Williamson, Michael P Busch, Matthew J Kuehnert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue banking, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa A GreenwaldDonor Alliance, Denver, CO, USA. missygreenwald@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-4616
Eduard GrebeVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-7245
Valerie GreenCreative Testing Solutions, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-3111
Alyce Linthurst JonesLifeNet Health, Virginia Beach, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-1089
Jeffrey M LinnenGrifols Diagnostic Solutions, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-4289
Phillip WilliamsonCreative Testing Solutions, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-0059
Michael P BuschVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-125X
Matthew J KuehnertMusculoskeletal Transplant Foundation, Edison, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-0465
University of California, San Francisco · USGrifols (United States) · USLifenet Health · USMusculoskeletal Transplant Foundation · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the possibility for disease transmission, this study was performed to determine whether there is detectable SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in the blood of deceased tissue donors. A retrospective analysis of blood samples from eligible deceased tissue donors from Oct 2019 through June 2020 was performed. Plasma aliquots were initially tested with a SARS-CoV-2 NAT Assay; positive samples were further tested using an alternate NAT and an antibody assay. The proportion of donors with confirmed RNAemia and 95% confidence intervals were computed. Of donor samples collected in 2019, 894 yielded valid results, with 6 initially positive, none of which confirmed positive by alternate NAT. Of donor samples collected in 2020, 2562 yielded valid initial NAT results, with 21 (0.8%) initially positive. Among those, 3 were confirmed by alternate NAT, 17 were not confirmed, and 1 had an invalid alternate NAT result. The rate of SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia in deceased tissue donors is approximately 1 per 1000, and it is unknown whether this RNAemia reflects the presence of infectious virus. Given these results, the risk of transmission through tissue is thought likely to be low.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Blood DonorsHumansRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralTissue DonorsRNA, ViralInfectionOrgan donorRNAemiaSARS-CoV-2Tissue donorViremia

Identifiers

PMID36484950
PMCPMC9734833
OpenAlexW4311284837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.