Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36484584›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2022

Neighborhood Disadvantage, Patterns of Unhealthy Alcohol Use, and Differential Associations by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Rurality: A Study of Veterans Health Administration Patients.

Amy T Edmonds, Isaac C Rhew, Jessica Jones-Smith, Kwun C G Chan, A B De Castro, Anna D Rubinsky, John R Blosnich, Emily C Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amy T EdmondsDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jessica Jones-SmithDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Kwun C G ChanDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
A B De CastroDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Anna D RubinskyHealth Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
John R BlosnichSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Emily C WilliamsDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

Patterns of Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related Care Among Transgender PersonsR21AA025973 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOSNICH, JOHN RUDOLPH, WILLIAMS, EMILY CATERINA · 2018 to 2019
$438k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStressful conditions within disadvantaged neighborhoods may shape unhealthy alcohol use and related harms. Yet, associations between neighborhood disadvantage and more severe unhealthy alcohol use are underexplored, particularly for subpopulations. Among national Veterans Health Administration (VA) patients (2013-2017), we assessed associations between neighborhood disadvantage and multiple alcohol-related outcomes and examined moderation by sociodemographic factors.

methodElectronic health record data were extracted for VA patients with a routine Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) screen. Patient addresses were linked by census block group to the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), dichotomized at the 85th percentile, and examined in quintiles for sensitivity analyses. Using modified Poisson generalized estimating equations models, we estimated associations between neighborhood disadvantage and five outcomes: unhealthy alcohol use (AUDIT-C ≥ 5), any past-year heavy episodic drinking (HED), severe unhealthy alcohol use (AUDIT-C ≥ 8), alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnosis, and alcohol-specific conditions diagnoses. Moderation by gender, race/ethnicity, and rurality was tested using multiplicative interaction.

resultsAmong 6,381,033 patients, residence in a highly disadvantaged neighborhood (ADI ≥ 85th percentile) was associated with a higher likelihood of unhealthy alcohol use (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.06, 95% CI [1.05, 1.07]), severe unhealthy alcohol use (PR = 1.14, 95% CI [1.12, 1.15]), HED (PR = 1.04, 95% CI [1.03, 1.05]), AUD (PR = 1.14, 95% CI [1.13, 1.15]), and alcohol-specific conditions (PR = 1.21, 95% CI [1.18, 1.24]). Associations were larger for Black and American Indian/Alaska Native patients compared with White patients and for urban compared with rural patients. There was mixed evidence of moderation by gender.

conclusionsNeighborhood disadvantage may play a role in unhealthy alcohol use in VA patients, particularly those of marginalized racialized groups and those residing in urban areas.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersAlcohol DrinkingHumansResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationVeterans Health

Identifiers

PMID36484584
PMCPMC9756400
OpenAlexW4292104459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.