Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36484509›Full record

ArticleThe Hastings Center report2022

Clarifying the Ethics and Oversight of Chimeric Research.

Josephine Johnston, Insoo Hyun, Carolyn P Neuhaus, Karen J Maschke, Patricia Marshall, Kaitlynn P Craig, Margaret M Matthews, Kara Drolet, Henry T Greely, Lori R Hill and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Hastings Center report, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Josephine Johnston
Insoo Hyun
Carolyn P Neuhaus
Karen J Maschke
Patricia Marshall
Kaitlynn P Craig
Margaret M Matthews
Kara Drolet
Henry T Greely
Lori R Hill
Amy Hinterberger
Elisa A Hurley
Robert Kesterson
Jonathan Kimmelman
Nancy M P King
Melissa J Lopes
P Pearl O'Rourke
Brendan Parent
Steven Peckman
Monika Piotrowska
May Schwarz
Jeff Sebo
Chris Stodgell
Robert Streiffer
Amy Wilkerson

Funding

Actionable Ethics Oversight for Human-Animal Chimera ResearchR01HG010168 · NHGRI · HASTINGS CENTER, INC. · PI HYUN, INSOO, JOHNSTON, JOSEPHINE MARGUERITE · 2018 to 2020
$1.5M
National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health R01HG010168NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article is the lead piece in a special report that presents the results of a bioethical investigation into chimeric research, which involves the insertion of human cells into nonhuman animals and nonhuman animal embryos, including into their brains. Rapid scientific developments in this field may advance knowledge and could lead to new therapies for humans. They also reveal the conceptual, ethical, and procedural limitations of existing ethics guidance for human-nonhuman chimeric research. Led by bioethics researchers working closely with an interdisciplinary work group, the investigation focused on generating conceptual clarity and identifying improvements to governance approaches, with the goal of helping scholars, funders, scientists, institutional leaders, and oversight bodies (embryonic stem cell research oversight [ESCRO] committees and institutional animal care and use committees [IACUCs]) deliver principled and trustworthy oversight of this area of science. The article, which focuses on human-nonhuman animal chimeric research that is stem cell based, identifies key ethical issues in and offers ten recommendations regarding the ethics and oversight of this research. Turning from bioethics' previous focus on human-centered questions about the ethics of "humanization" and this research's potential impact on concepts like human dignity, this article emphasizes the importance of nonhuman animal welfare concerns in chimeric research and argues for less-siloed governance and oversight and more-comprehensive public communication.

Indexed as

Animal WelfareAnimalsBioethicsChimeraHumansStem Cell Researchanimal researchbioethicschimerashuman dignityoversightpublic communicationstem cells

Identifiers

PMID36484509
PMCPMC9911087
OpenAlexW4310917553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.