Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36483765›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2022

Potential for sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in the management of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdulbaril Olagunju, Naser Yamani, Dorothy Kenny, Martina Mookadam, Farouk Mookadam, Samuel Unzek

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdulbaril OlagunjuInternal Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85013, United States. ab.dapoola@gmail.com.
Naser YamaniCardiology, Heart Center, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85006, United States.
Dorothy KennyInternal Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85013, United States.
Martina MookadamDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85260, United States.
Farouk MookadamCardiology, Heart Center, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85006, United States.
Samuel UnzekCardiology, Heart Center, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85006, United States.
Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix · USCreighton University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLandmark trials have established the benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-Is) in cardiovascular disease including heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction and renal diseases regardless of the presence of diabetes mellitus. However, studies evaluating the role of SGLT2-Is in metabolic syndrome (MetS) are limited.

aimThis study primarily aimed to evaluate the impact of SGLT2-Is on the components of MetS.

methodsTwo independent reviewers and an experienced librarian searched Medline, Scopus and the Cochrane central from inception to December 9, 2021 to identify placebo controlled randomized controlled trials that evaluated the impact of SGLT2-Is on the components of MetS as an endpoint. Pre- and post-treatment data of each component were obtained. A meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan (version 5.3; Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Center, The Cochrane Collaboration).

resultsTreatment with SGLT2-Is resulted in a decrease in fasting plasma glucose (-18.07 mg/dL; 95%CI: -25.32 to -10.82), systolic blood pressure (-1.37 mmHg; 95%CI: -2.08 to -0.65), and waist circumference (-1.28 cm; 95%CI: -1.39 to -1.18) compared to placebo. The impact on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was similar to placebo (0.01 mg/dL; 95%CI: -0.05 to 0.07).

conclusionSGLT2-Is have a promising role in the management of MetS.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseDapagliflozinEmpagliflozinMetabolic syndromeSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36483765
PMCPMC9724001
OpenAlexW4309716490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.