ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
Pediatric versus adult high grade glioma: Immunotherapeutic and genomic considerations.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Primary Intracranial High Grade Congenital Glial Lesions (PIHGCL): A systematic review of case reports from 1985 to 2025.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of dabrafenib plus trametinib in pediatric versus adult gliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025Pooled it
- Isoflavones as multi-target modulators in glioma and neuroblastoma: a mini-review.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2026Review
- Investigation of Epstein-Barr virus or human cytomegalovirus in pediatric gliomas: A retrospective single-center study from Tunisia.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Plasma histone monomers as novel diagnostic markers in adult glioblastoma.The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- Co-targeting CDK4/6 and MEK reverses mesenchymal transition in therapy-refractory BRAF-altered pediatric high-grade glioma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Targeting aberrant DNA methylation across subtypes of pediatric high-grade glioma inhibits tumor growth and RUNX3 represents a targetable methylated tumor suppressor.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- U-Net-based transfer learning for automated tumour segmentation enabling fully automated [Brain informatics · 2026Article
- Metabolic dependencies and neural progenitor dysregulation: driving forces in paediatric high-grade glioma development.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
- The differences in molecular profiles and survival outcomes between early-onset and late-onset glioblastoma multiforme.Genes & diseases · 2026Article
- Relationship between genetically determined telomere length and childhood glioma risk.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Surface Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Presence of Noncanonical Cell Membrane Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperones in High-Grade Gliomas.Journal of proteome research · 2026Article
- Selection of reference genes and proteins for expression studies in pediatric gliomas.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Circular RNA circNRIP1 promotes glioma progression by regulating the miR-106a-5p/GPR133 pathway.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- RadGLO: an interactive platform for radiomic feature analysis and prognostic modeling in glioma.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Article
- NRCAM variant defined by microexon skipping is a targetable cell surface proteoform in high-grade gliomas.Cell reports · 2025Article
- Generative AI for weakly supervised segmentation and downstream classification of brain tumors on MR images.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- TRK Inhibitors in Adult and Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.Cancers · 2025Review
- Longitudinal Overlap and Metabolite Analysis in Spectroscopic MRI-Guided Proton Beam Therapy in Pediatric High-Grade Glioma.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2025Article
- Killing the killers: Natural killer cell therapy targeting glioma stem cells in high-grade glioma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
High grade gliomas are identified as malignant central nervous tumors that spread rapidly and have a universally poor prognosis. Historically high grade gliomas in the pediatric population have been treated similarly to adult high grade gliomas. For the first time, the most recent classification of central nervous system tumors by World Health Organization has divided adult from pediatric type diffuse high grade gliomas, underscoring the biologic differences between these tumors in different age groups. The objective of our review is to compare high grade gliomas in the adult versus pediatric patient populations, highlighting similarities and differences in epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches. High grade gliomas in adults versus children have varying clinical presentations, molecular biology background, and response to chemotherapy, as well as unique molecular targets. However, increasing evidence show that they both respond to recently developed immunotherapies. This review summarizes the distinctions and commonalities between the two in disease pathogenesis and response to therapeutic interventions with a focus on immunotherapy.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.