Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36483500›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2022

Healthcare practitioners and students' PEP knowledge, attitude and adherence in Southern Africa.

Lufuno Makhado, Ofhani P Musekwa, Thendo G Makhado, Reamogetse Otsheleng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lufuno MakhadoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1689-9308
Ofhani P MusekwaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-6004
Thendo G MakhadoDepartment of Advanced Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-1644
Reamogetse OtshelengDepartment of Health, General Delarey Hospital, North-West Province, Lichtenburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-7607
University of Venda · ZAWestern Cape Department of Health · ZA

Funding

UCLA-South African Research in Trauma Training ProgramD43TW007278 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WYATT, GAIL E. · 2005 to 2020
$3.1M
Sustainable Academic Capacity Building of Excellence through Research and Training Program (SACERT) Learning CollaborativeD43TW012029 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILBURN, NORWEETA GERMAINE, WYATT, GAIL E. · 2021 to 2025
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007278FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a high prevalence of occupational exposure among health care practitioners (HCPs) around the globe. One of the risk factors of HIV infection among HCPs is occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection through blood or fluid from HIV-infected individual. Therefore, because of this prevalence, there is a need to have sufficient knowledge and information regarding post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Sufficient PEP knowledge assists individuals in utilising PEP in case of exposure to HIV. Aim: This study aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and adherence to PEP in HCPs in Southern Africa. Setting: The systematic review included studies conducted in Southern Africa. Methods: A systematic review was conducted. Search engines employed in this study included Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, Ebscohost and JSTOR. From these, 3572 articles emerged after removing duplications, and article screening was guided by inclusion and exclusion criteria and outlined on a PRISMA flow chart. Ultimately, the study included 13 articles. A critical appraisal skills programme was applied for the quality assessment of the eligible studies. Results: Studies included in this review revealed that most participants have adequate knowledge regarding PEP ( Conclusion: Health care practitioners have adequate knowledge of PEP with varying levels of adherence to PEP. Therefore, more awareness illustrating the importance of adhering to PEP is needed. Contribution: There is an adequate level of knowledge regarding PEP found in the included studies although not satisfactory in Southern Africa given the participants are HCPs, and marked inappropriate practices affect adherence.

Indexed as

adherenceattitudeshealth care practitionersknowledgeSouthern Africastudents

Identifiers

PMID36483500
PMCPMC9724098
OpenAlexW4308581851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.