Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36483375›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2022

Trends in hospital antibiotic utilization during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: A multicenter interrupted time-series analysis.

Marion Elligsen, Michael Wan, Philip W Lam, Jennifer Lo, Linda R Taggart, April J Chan, Mark Downing, Kevin Gough, Jenny Seah, Elizabeth Leung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Hospital Antimicrobial Purchasing in Canada (2018-2021): An Exploratory Analysis.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A quasi-experimental analysis comparing antimicrobial usage on COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 wards.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
  6. Antimicrobial Use among Adult Inpatients in Northern Canada, 2019-2021.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Ecologic analysis of antimicrobial use in South Carolina hospitals during 2020-2022.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marion ElligsenDepartment of Pharmacy, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-8468
Michael WanDepartment of Pharmacy, St Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-741X
Philip W LamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-4660
Jennifer LoDepartment of Pharmacy, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-6752
Linda R TaggartDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
April J ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, St Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-0516
Mark DowningDivision of Infectious Diseases, St Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin GoughDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jenny SeahDepartment of Pharmacy, St Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth LeungDepartment of Pharmacy, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-0886
St Joseph's Health Centre · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the evolution of respiratory antibiotic prescribing during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic across 3 large hospitals that maintained antimicrobial stewardship services throughout the pandemic. Design: Retrospective interrupted time-series analysis. Setting: A multicenter study was conducted including medical and intensive care units (ICUs) from 3 hospitals within a Canadian epicenter for COVID-19. Methods: Interrupted time-series analysis was used to analyze rates of respiratory antibiotic utilization measured in days of therapy per 1,000 patient days (DOT/1,000 PD) in medical units and ICUs. Each of the first 3 waves of the pandemic were compared to the baseline. Results: Within the medical units, use of respiratory antibiotics increased during the first wave of the pandemic (rate ratio [RR], 1.76; 95% CI, 1.38-2.25) but returned to the baseline in waves 2 and 3 despite more COVID-19 admissions. In ICU, the use of respiratory antibiotics increased in wave 1 (RR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.16-1.46) and wave 2 of the pandemic (RR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.11-1.33) and returned to the baseline in the third wave, which had the most COVID-19 admissions. Conclusions: After an initial surge in respiratory antibiotic prescribing, we observed the normalization of prescribing trends at 3 large hospitals throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. This trend may have been due to the timely generation of new research and guidelines developed with frontline clinicians, allowing for the active application of new research to clinical practice.

Identifiers

PMID36483375
PMCPMC9726493
OpenAlexW4288085585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.