Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36483158›Full record

ArticleHGG advances2023

Awareness and utilization of genetic testing among Hispanic and Latino adults living in the US: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.

Kurt D Christensen, Mengran Zhang, Lauren N Galbraith, Einat Granot-Hershkovitz, Sarah C Nelson, Sara Gonzalez, Maria Argos, Krista M Perreira, Martha L Daviglus, Carmen R Isasi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HGG advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kurt D ChristensenPRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Mengran ZhangDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lauren N GalbraithPRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Einat Granot-HershkovitzDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sarah C NelsonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sara GonzalezDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Maria ArgosSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Krista M PerreiraDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Martha L DaviglusInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jianwen CaiCollaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gregory A TalaveraSouth Bay Latino Research Center, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Carrie L Blout ZawatskyBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Robert C GreenBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rosario IsasiDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Robert KaplanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Tamar SoferDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Hispanic Community Health Study - NIDCDN01HC65235 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, ROBERT · 2007 to 2012
$16.0M
OTHER FUNCTIONS - R&D - HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDYN01HC65233 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CAI, JAIWEN · 2007 to 2012
$15.1M
Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - FIELD CENTERN01HC65236 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DIVIGLUS, MARTHA · 2007 to 2012
$13.4M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - FIELD CENTERN01HC65234 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SCHNEIDERMAN, NEIL · 2007 to 2012
$13.1M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - FIELD CENTERN01HC65237 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TALAVERA, GREGORY · 2007 to 2013
$12.4M
Thalassemia Clinical Research Network, CanadaU01HL065233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI OLIVIERI, NANCY F · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
Cost-effectiveness of Whole Genome Sequencing of Healthy AdultsK01HG009173 · NHGRI · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI CHRISTENSEN, KURT DEREK · 2016 to 2020
$626k
NHGRI NIH HHS K01 HG009173NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65233NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65234NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65235NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65236NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC65237NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the awareness, perceived usefulness, and use of genetic testing among Hispanic and Latino individuals. Annual follow-up surveys for the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) from 2019 to April 2020 assessed participants' level of awareness and use of genetic tests to determine disease risks, likelihood of passing disease to children, disease treatment, or drug selection. They also were asked to rate the usefulness of the tests for managing a person's health on a 1 (not at all useful) to 10 (extremely useful) scale. There were 5,769 HCHS/SOL participants who completed at least one survey question. Of the target population, 55.2% was aware of at least one type of genetic test. Awareness varied between HCHS/SOL enrollment sites and was higher among individuals who had higher educational attainment and had higher incomes. Only 3.3% of the target population reported receiving one or more of the tests described. HCHS/SOL individuals rated the usefulness as 8.4, on average, with lower scores observed among U.S.-born individuals compared to individuals born outside the United States, with differences by HCHS/SOL enrollment sites. In conclusion, while awareness of genetic testing among Hispanic and Latino individuals varies by location, education, and income, perceptions about its usefulness are high while experiences with testing are rare. Results identify groups and locations that may benefit from greater outreach about the capabilities of genetic testing and precision medicine.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingHispanic or LatinoPublic HealthHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIncomeRisk FactorsUnited Statesawarenessgenetic testing, ELSIHispanic or Latinoperceived usefulnesspopulation-based studysurvey

Identifiers

PMID36483158
PMCPMC9722474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.