Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36483124›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2022

Internalized weight stigma in women with class III obesity: A randomized controlled trial of a virtual lifestyle modification intervention followed by a mindful self-compassion intervention.

Tosca D Braun, Kayloni Olson, Emily Panza, Jason Lillis, Leah Schumacher, Ana M Abrantes, Zachary Kunicki, Jessica L Unick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tosca D BraunAlpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4836-9160
Kayloni OlsonAlpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.
Emily PanzaAlpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.
Jason LillisAlpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.
Leah SchumacherAlpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-4659
Ana M AbrantesAlpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.
Zachary KunickiQuantitative Sciences Program Brown University Providence RI USA.
Jessica L UnickAlpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Addressing Body Image in Weight Management: An Overlooked Risk Factor for Poor Treatment Outcome Among WomenK23DK124578 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, KAYLONI L. · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy to Optimize a Culturally Tailored Online Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for Sexual Minority WomenK23MD015092 · NIMHD · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI PANZA, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$826k
Optimization and multi-site feasibility of yoga for chronic pain in people in treatment for opioid use disorderU01AT010863 · NCCIH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D, UEBELACKER, LISA A · 2020 to 2020
$811k
NCCIH NIH HHS L30 AT011637NCCIH NIH HHS U01 AT010863NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK124578NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Internalized weight stigma (Internalized-WS) is prevalent among individuals with severe obesity, particularly women, and is associated with shame, disordered eating, and weight gain. Effective, accessible interventions that address both severe (Class-III) obesity and Internalized-WS are needed. This randomized pilot trial evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a fully-remote lifestyle modification intervention (LM) followed by mindful self-compassion training (MSC) or control. Methods: Twenty-eight women with Class-III obesity (46.6 ± 3.7 kg/m Results: Improvements in Internalized-WS, shame, and self-compassion were observed with LM. Mean 4-month weight loss was 6.3 ± 3.7%. MSC had lower attendance and usefulness ratings versus CON. Post-MSC/CON, MSC yielded significant and/or meaningful improvements in Internalized-WS, self-compassion, and intuitive eating relative to CON. Weight loss did not differ by group at 6-month, and at 9-month trended lower in MSC versus CON. Conclusion: Virtual LM is feasible, acceptable, and leads to significant weight loss among women with severe obesity; MSC led to further improved Internalized-WS, self-compassion, and intuitive eating. Continued work is needed to elucidate effects of self-compassion training on Internalized-WS, its mechanisms, and linkages to cardiometabolic health and long-term weight loss.

Indexed as

extreme obesityinternalized weight stigmalifestyle modificationself‐compassion

Identifiers

PMID36483124
PMCPMC9722463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.