Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36483085›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2022

Knowledge of Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines is Not Associated with Physical Function in Dutch Older Adults Attending a Healthy Ageing Public Engagement Event.

Keenan A Ramsey, Suey S Y Yeung, Anna G M Rojer, Noémie Gensous, Evans A Asamane, Justin Avery Aunger, Dmitriy Bondarev, Andrea Cabbia, Paul Doody, Barbara Iadarola and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Keenan A RamseyDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Behavioural and Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2827-2828
Suey S Y YeungDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Behavioural and Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anna G M RojerDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Behavioural and Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Noémie GensousDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Evans A AsamaneSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Justin Avery AungerSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Dmitriy BondarevGerontology Research Center & Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Andrea CabbiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Paul DoodySchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Barbara IadarolaPersonal Genomics s.r.l., Verona, Italy.
Belina RodriguesLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Muhammad R TahirDepartment of Microbiology and System Biology, The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Zeist, the Netherlands.
Victor KallenDepartment of Microbiology and System Biology, The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Zeist, the Netherlands.
Paola PazienzaPersonal Genomics s.r.l., Verona, Italy.
Nadine Correia SantosLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Sarianna SipiläGerontology Research Center & Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Janice L ThompsonSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Carel G M MeskersDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Behavioural and Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marijke C TrappenburgDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anna C WhittakerFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK.
Andrea B MaierDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Behavioural and Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7206-1724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Evidence-based guidelines on nutrition and physical activity are used to increase knowledge in order to promote a healthy lifestyle. However, actual knowledge of guidelines is limited and whether it is associated with health outcomes is unclear. Participants and Methods: This inception cohort study aimed to investigate the association of knowledge of nutrition and physical activity guidelines with objective measures of physical function and physical activity in community-dwelling older adults attending a public engagement event in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Knowledge of nutrition and physical activity according to Dutch guidelines was assessed using customized questionnaires. Gait speed and handgrip strength were proxies of physical function and the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess physical activity in minutes/week. Linear regression analysis, stratified by gender and adjusted for age, was used to study the association between continuous and categorical knowledge scores with outcomes. Results: In 106 older adults (mean age=70.1 SD=6.6, years) who were highly educated, well-functioning, and generally healthy, there were distinct knowledge gaps in nutrition and physical activity which did not correlate with one another (R2=0.013, p=0.245). Knowledge of nutrition or physical activity guidelines was not associated with physical function or physical activity. However, before age-adjustment nutrition knowledge was positively associated with HGS in males (B= 0.64 (95% CI: 0.05, 1.22)) and having knowledge above the median was associated with faster gait speed in females (B=0.10 (95% CI: 0.01, 0.19)). Conclusion: Our findings may represent a ceiling effect of the impact knowledge has on physical function and activity in the this high performing and educated population and that there may be other determinants of behavior leading to health status such as attitude and perception to consider in future studies.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthHealthy AgingAgedCohort StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleWalking Speedagedattitudeshealth knowledgelifestylephysical performancepractice

Identifiers

PMID36483085
PMCPMC9726215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.