Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36482972›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2022

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Booster Elicits Robust Prolonged Maternal Antibody Responses and Passive Transfer Via The Placenta And Breastmilk.

Nicole E Marshall, Madison B Blanton, Brianna M Doratt, Delphine C Malherbe, Monica Rincon, Heather True, Taylor McDonald, Caroline Beauregard, Reuben Adatorwovor, Ilhem Messaoudi

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole E MarshallDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Madison B BlantonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Brianna M DorattDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Delphine C MalherbeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Monica RinconDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Heather TrueDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Taylor McDonaldDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Caroline BeauregardDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Reuben AdatorwovorDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Ilhem MessaoudiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
University of Kentucky · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Dysregulation of maternal immunity during pregnancy by pregravid obesityR01AI145910 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MESSAOUDI, ILHEM · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
Maternal obesity and neonatal innate immunityR01AI142841 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MESSAOUDI, ILHEM, VARLAMOV, OLEG · 2018 to 2024
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142841NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infection during pregnancy can result in adverse outcomes for both pregnant persons and offspring. Maternal vaccination is an effective mechanism to protect both mother and neonate into post-partum. However, our understanding of passive transfer of antibodies elicited by maternal SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy remains incomplete. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the antibody responses engendered by maternal SARS-CoV-2 vaccination following initial and booster doses in maternal circulation and breastmilk to better understand passive immunization of the newborn. Study Design: We collected longitudinal blood samples from 121 pregnant women who received SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines spanning from early gestation to delivery followed by collection of blood samples and breastmilk between delivery and 12 months post-partum. During the study, 70% of the participants also received a booster post-partum. Paired maternal plasma, breastmilk, umbilical cord plasma, and newborn plasma samples were tested via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibody levels. Results: Vaccine-elicited maternal antibodies were detected in both cord blood and newborn blood, albeit at lower levels than maternal circulation, demonstrating transplacental passive immunization. Booster vaccination significantly increased spike specific IgG antibody titers in maternal plasma and breastmilk. Finally, SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies in newborn blood correlated negatively with days post initial maternal vaccine dose. Conclusion: Vaccine-induced maternal SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were passively transferred to the offspring

Identifiers

PMID36482972
PMCPMC9727762
OpenAlexW4311042131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.