Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36482870›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2023

Metabolic and physiological responses to graded exercise testing in individuals with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump therapy.

Olivia M McCarthy, Kasper Birch Kristensen, Merete Bechmann Christensen, Signe Schmidt, Ajenthen G Ranjan, Chloe Nicholas, Stephen C Bain, Kirsten Nørgaard, Richard Bracken

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olivia M McCarthyApplied Sport, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6971-611X
Kasper Birch KristensenCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Merete Bechmann ChristensenCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Signe SchmidtCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6968-6675
Ajenthen G RanjanCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-6071
Chloe NicholasApplied Sport, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Stephen C BainMedical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8519-4964
Kirsten NørgaardCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Richard BrackenApplied Sport, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-6449
Steno Diabetes Centers · DKSwansea University · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo profile acute glycaemic dynamics during graded exercise testing (GXT) and explore the influence of glycaemic indicators on the physiological responses to GXT in adults with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump therapy.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of pooled data from four clinical trials with identical GXT protocols. Data were obtained from 45 adults with type 1 diabetes using insulin pumps [(30 females); haemoglobin A1c 59.5 ± 0.5 mmol/mol (7.6 ± 1.0%); age 49.7 ± 13.0 years; diabetes duration 31.2 ± 13.5 years; V̇O

resultsDespite increasing duration and intensity, plasma glucose concentrations remained similar to rest values (8.8 ± 2.3 mmol/L) throughout exercise (p = .419) with an overall change of +0.3 ± 1.1 mmol/L. Starting glycaemia bore no influence on subsequent GXT responses. Per 1% increment in haemoglobin A1c there was an associated decrease in V̇O

conclusionIn adults with long-standing type 1 diabetes using insulin pump therapy, circulating glucose remains stable during a graded incremental cycle test to volitional exhaustion. Glycaemic indicators are inversely associated with aerobic rate, oxygen economy and mechanical output across the exercise intensity spectrum. An appreciation of these nexuses may help guide appropriate decision making for optimal exercise management strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdultBlood GlucoseExercise TestFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinMaleMiddle AgedOxygenRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinInsulinOxygencardiopulmonary exercise testingexercisegraded exercise testinginsulin pump therapyplasma glucosetype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36482870
PMCPMC10107979
OpenAlexW4310952905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.