Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36482487›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2022

CRAG: de novo characterization of cell-free DNA fragmentation hotspots in plasma whole-genome sequencing.

Xionghui Zhou, Haizi Zheng, Hailu Fu, Kelsey L Dillehay McKillip, Susan M Pinney, Yaping Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Multi-cancer early detection tests: Attributes for clinical implementation.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xionghui Zhou *Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Haizi Zheng *Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Hailu Fu *Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Kelsey L Dillehay McKillipUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Susan M PinneyUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Yaping LiuDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. lyping1986@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4165-7693
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YADAV, JAGJIT S · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
Fernald Community Cohort: Research Resource for Environmental EpidemiologyR24ES028527 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PINNEY, SUSAN MENGEL · 2018 to 2024
$2.0M
Inferring 1D and 3D epigenomes by cell-free DNA fragmentation patterns.R56HG012360 · NHGRI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LIU, YAPING · 2022 to 2022
$569k
NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG012360NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES028527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fine-scale cell-free DNA fragmentation patterns in early-stage cancers are poorly understood. We developed a de novo approach to characterize the cell-free DNA fragmentation hotspots from plasma whole-genome sequencing. Hotspots are enriched in open chromatin regions, and, interestingly, 3'end of transposons. Hotspots showed global hypo-fragmentation in early-stage liver cancers and are associated with genes involved in the initiation of hepatocellular carcinoma and associated with cancer stem cells. The hotspots varied across multiple early-stage cancers and demonstrated high performance for the diagnosis and identification of tissue-of-origin in early-stage cancers. We further validated the performance with a small number of independent case-control-matched early-stage cancer samples.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA FragmentationHumansCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCancer early detectionCell-free DNAFragmentation hotspotsOpen chromatin regionsTissues-of-origin

Identifiers

PMID36482487
PMCPMC9733064
OpenAlexW4311572538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.