Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36482460›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2022

A novel 450-nm laser-mediated sinoporphyrin sodium-based photodynamic therapy induces autophagic cell death in gastric cancer through regulation of the ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

Xing Li, Lijiang Gu, Yuhang Chen, Xiaobing Wang, Yibo Mei, Jinlai Zhou, Minghai Ma, Jianbin Ma, Yue Chong, Xinyang Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xing Li *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Lijiang Gu *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yuhang ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaobing WangKey Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Developing of Endangered Chinese Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi, China.
Yibo MeiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Jinlai ZhouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Minghai MaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Jianbin MaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yue ChongDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Xinyang WangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Peng GuoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Dalin HeDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. hedl@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Jin ZengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 Yan-ta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. zengjin1984@126.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNShaanxi Normal University · CN

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi 2021ZDLSF02-16National Key Research and Development Program 2019YFC0121501National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073304National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) has become an ideal and promising therapeutic method for fighting cancer, but its common application in clinical practice is prevented by the limitations of expensive devices in light sources and phototoxicity in photosensitizers. The aim of this study was to explore the antitumor efficiency of the novel 450-nm blue laser (BL) combined with sinoporphyrin sodium (DVDMS)-mediated PDT against human gastric cancer (GC) in vitro and in vivo, focusing on autophagy pathway.

methodsCell viability was detected by Cell Counting Kit-8 and colony formation assays in HGC27, MGC803, AGS, and GES-1 cells. Cell apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry and western blotting. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Autophagy was determined by transmission electron microscopy and western blotting. The antitumor effect of BL-PDT in vivo was detected by a subcutaneous tumor model in nude mice.

resultsThe novel 450-nm laser-mediated DVDMS-based PDT caused remarkable growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in GC cells in vitro by the production of excessive ROS. Autophagy flux was induced by BL-PDT in GC cells, as determined by LC3 conversion assay, LC3 turnover assay, and mRFP-GFP-LC3 puncta assay. Furthermore, autophagy induction was demonstrated to positively contribute to BL-PDT-induced apoptotic effects on GC cells. Mechanically, ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway was identified to involve in the regulation of BL-PDT-induced autophagy as determined by transcriptomic analysis and functional studies. Consistently, xenograft studies confirmed the significant antitumor effect of BL-PDT and its favorable safety in vivo.

conclusionsThe novel 450-nm laser-mediated DVDMS-based PDT may be a safe and effective approach against GC. Our results thus provide compelling evidence for the therapeutic application of BL-PDT in human GC.

Indexed as

Autophagic Cell DeathPhotochemotherapyStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansLasersMiceMice, NudePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPorphyrinsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPorphyrinssinoporphyrin sodiumTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesApoptosisAutophagyGCPDTROS

Identifiers

PMID36482460
PMCPMC9733382
OpenAlexW4311575185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.