Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36482427›Full record

ReviewBMC pediatrics2022

Manifestation of leech infestation as severe gastrointestinal bleeding in a 3-year-old boy: a case report and review of the literature.

Hamid Reihani, Ali Ghanei-Shahmirzadi, Sara Salehi, Narges Ansari-Charsoughi, Fereshteh Karbasian, Mohammad-Hadi Imanieh

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hamid ReihaniStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Hmid.reihani@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8161-1385
Ali Ghanei-ShahmirzadiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sara SalehiDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Narges Ansari-CharsoughiDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fereshteh KarbasianDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad-Hadi ImaniehGastroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeeches are a class of hermaphroditic parasites that can attach to various body parts and start sucking blood. Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding due to leeches is a rare phenomenon that is more common in less developed countries. Common symptoms include melena, hematemesis, pallor, weakness, and fatigue. Due to the similar symptoms of this issue to the main differential diagnoses of GI bleeding in pediatrics, such as diarrhea, constipation, diverticulitis, esophagitis, and anal fissures, it is challenging to differentiate it from the rest. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a three-year-old boy who was transferred to our center with hematemesis, tarry stool, and a drop in hemoglobin level. He finally was diagnosed with a leech in his stomach.

conclusionsIn less developed counties, the inability to reach safe drinking water, swim in lakes or springs, and inadequate awareness of public health information among individuals can be risk factors for leech infestation.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesEatingChildChild, PreschoolGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansGastrointestinal hemorrhageHematemesisLeechesMelena

Identifiers

PMID36482427
PMCPMC9730558
OpenAlexW4311666880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.