Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36482155›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2023

Pharmacological inhibition of SK-channels with AP14145 prevents atrial arrhythmogenic changes in a porcine model for obstructive respiratory events.

Benedikt Linz, Eva M Hesselkilde, Mark A Skarsfeldt, Julie N Hertel, Stefan M Sattler, Yannan Yan, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Jonas G Diness, Bo H Bentzen, Dominik Linz and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activation of Small Conductance CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Catheter-based pulmonary vein isolation fails to prevent transient atrial arrhythmogenic changes related to acute obstructive respiratory events in a porcine model.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Dual effects of the small-conductance CaAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Benedikt LinzFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-4130
Eva M HesselkildeFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mark A SkarsfeldtFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Julie N HertelFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stefan M SattlerFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yannan YanFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob Tfelt-HansenThe Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonas G DinessAcesion Pharma, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bo H BentzenFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dominik LinzFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas JespersenFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cardiac Physiology Laboratory, Panum Institutet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKAcesion Pharma (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) creates a complex substrate for atrial fibrillation (AF), which is refractory to many clinically available pharmacological interventions. We investigated atrial antiarrhythmogenic properties and ventricular electrophysiological safety of small-conductance Ca

methodsIn spontaneously breathing pigs, obstructive respiratory events were simulated by intermittent negative upper airway pressure (INAP) applied via a pressure device connected to the intubation tube. INAP was applied for 75 s, every 10 min, three times before and three times during infusion of the SK-channel inhibitor AP14145. Atrial effective refractory periods (AERP) were acquired before (pre-INAP), during (INAP) and after (post-) INAP. AF-inducibility was determined by a S1S2 atrial pacing protocol. Ventricular arrhythmicity was evaluated by heart rate adjusted QT-interval duration (QT-paced) and electromechanical window (EMW) shortening.

resultsDuring vehicle infusion, INAP transiently shortened AERP (pre-INAP: 135 ± 10 ms vs. post-INAP 101 ± 11 ms; p = .008) and increased AF-inducibility. QT-paced prolonged during INAP (pre-INAP 270 ± 7 ms vs. INAP 275 ± 7 ms; p = .04) and EMW shortened progressively throughout INAP and post-INAP (pre-INAP 80 ± 4 ms; INAP 59 ± 6 ms, post-INAP 46 ± 10 ms). AP14145 prolonged baseline AERP, partially prevented INAP-induced AERP-shortening and reduced AF-susceptibility. AP14145 did not alter QT-paced at baseline (pre-AP14145 270 ± 7 ms vs. AP14145 268 ± 6 ms, p = .83) or QT-paced and EMW-shortening during INAP.

conclusionIn a pig model for obstructive respiratory events, the SK-channel-inhibitor AP14145 prevented INAP-associated AERP-shortening and AF-susceptibility without impairing ventricular electrophysiology. Whether SK-channels represent a target for OSA-related AF in humans warrants further study.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAcetamidesAnimalsHumansPhenylglyoxalSwineAcetamidesAP14145isonitrosoacetophenonePhenylglyoxalarrhythmiaatrial fibrillationnovel pharmacological treatmentobstructive sleep apneaSK-channel

Identifiers

PMID36482155
PMCPMC10107889
OpenAlexW4311910882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.